An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • MF Crane
  • G Hazel
  • A Kunzelmann
  • M Kho
  • DF Gucciardi
  • T Rigotti
  • R Kalisch
  • E Karin
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001015970800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
eISSN
1477-2205
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: AG3T5
  • PubMed Identifier: 37379256
ISSN
1061-5806
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
ANXIETY STRESS AND COPING
Schlüsselwörter
  • Potentially traumatic events
  • resilience
  • motivation
  • risks
  • protective factors
  • meta-analysis
Paginierung
16 - 28
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Titel
An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
37

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Other metadata sources:
Autoren
  • MF Crane
  • G Hazel
  • A Kunzelmann
  • M Kho
  • DF Gucciardi
  • T Rigotti
  • R Kalisch
  • E Karin
DOI
10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
eISSN
1477-2205
ISSN
1061-5806
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2023
Paginierung
16 - 28
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Informa UK Limited
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
37

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Background</h4>Meta-analyses of military deployment involve the exploration of focused associations between predictors and peri and post-deployment outcomes.<h4>Objective</h4>We aimed to provide a large-scale and high-level perspective of deployment-related predictors across eight peri and post-deployment outcomes.<h4>Design</h4>Articles reporting effect sizes for associations between deployment-related features and indices of peri and post-deployment outcomes were selected. Three-hundred and fourteen studies (<i>N </i>= 2,045,067) and 1,893 relevant effects were retained. Deployment features were categorized into themes, mapped across outcomes, and integrated into a big-data visualization.<h4>Methods</h4>Studies of military personnel with deployment experience were included. Extracted studies investigated eight possible outcomes reflecting functioning (e.g., post-traumatic stress, burnout). To allow comparability, effects were transformed into a Fisher's <i>Z</i>. Moderation analyses investigating methodological features were performed.<h4>Results</h4>The strongest correlates across outcomes were emotional (e.g., guilt/shame: <i>Z</i> = 0.59 to 1.21) and cognitive processes (e.g., negative appraisals: <i>Z</i> = -0.54 to 0.26), adequate sleep on deployment (<i>Z </i>= -0.28 to - 0.61), motivation (<i>Z </i>= -0.33 to - 0.71), and use of various coping strategies/recovery strategies (<i>Z </i>= -0.25 to - 0.59).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Findings pointed to interventions that target coping and recovery strategies, and the monitoring of emotional states and cognitive processes post-deployment that may indicate early risk.
Addresses
  • School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia.
Autoren
  • MF Crane
  • G Hazel
  • A Kunzelmann
  • M Kho
  • DF Gucciardi
  • T Rigotti
  • R Kalisch
  • E Karin
DOI
10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
eISSN
1477-2205
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 37379256
Funding acknowledgements
  • The Human Performance Research Network: ID9040
Open access
false
ISSN
1061-5806
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Anxiety, stress, and coping
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Cognition
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
  • Military Personnel
  • Work Performance
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2023
Paginierung
16 - 28
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
37

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Meta-analyses of military deployment involve the exploration of focused associations between predictors and peri and post-deployment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to provide a large-scale and high-level perspective of deployment-related predictors across eight peri and post-deployment outcomes. DESIGN: Articles reporting effect sizes for associations between deployment-related features and indices of peri and post-deployment outcomes were selected. Three-hundred and fourteen studies (N = 2,045,067) and 1,893 relevant effects were retained. Deployment features were categorized into themes, mapped across outcomes, and integrated into a big-data visualization. METHODS: Studies of military personnel with deployment experience were included. Extracted studies investigated eight possible outcomes reflecting functioning (e.g., post-traumatic stress, burnout). To allow comparability, effects were transformed into a Fisher's Z. Moderation analyses investigating methodological features were performed. RESULTS: The strongest correlates across outcomes were emotional (e.g., guilt/shame: Z = 0.59 to 1.21) and cognitive processes (e.g., negative appraisals: Z = -0.54 to 0.26), adequate sleep on deployment (Z = -0.28 to - 0.61), motivation (Z = -0.33 to - 0.71), and use of various coping strategies/recovery strategies (Z = -0.25 to - 0.59). CONCLUSIONS: Findings pointed to interventions that target coping and recovery strategies, and the monitoring of emotional states and cognitive processes post-deployment that may indicate early risk.
Autoren
  • MF Crane
  • G Hazel
  • A Kunzelmann
  • M Kho
  • DF Gucciardi
  • T Rigotti
  • R Kalisch
  • E Karin
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37379256
DOI
10.1080/10615806.2023.2228707
eISSN
1477-2205
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Anxiety Stress Coping
Schlüsselwörter
  • Potentially traumatic events; resilience; motivation; risks; protective factors; meta-analysis
  • Humans
  • Military Personnel
  • Mental Health
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
  • Work Performance
  • Cognition
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
16 - 28
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2023
Titel
An exploratory domain analysis of deployment risks and protective features and their association to mental health, cognitive functioning and job performance in military personnel.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
37

Data source: PubMed

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