Effects of training-induced fatigue on pacing patterns in 40-km cycling time trials

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • Sabrina Skorski
  • Daniel Hammes
  • Sascha Schwindling
  • Sebastian Veith
  • Mark Pfeiffer
  • Alexander Ferrauti
  • Michael Kellmann
  • Tim Meyer
Sammlungen
  • metadata
ISSN
0195-9131
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
3
Zeitschrift
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
Schlüsselwörter
  • 796 Sport
  • 796 Athletic and outdoor sports and games
Sprache
eng
Paginierung
Seiten: 593 - 600
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2015
Herausgeber
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000439
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2020
Zugang
Public
Titel
Effects of training-induced fatigue on pacing patterns in 40-km cycling time trials
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
47

Data source: METADATA.UB

Other metadata sources:
Autoren
  • Sabrina Skorski
  • Daniel Hammes
  • Sascha Schwindling
  • Sebastian Veith
  • Mark Pfeiffer
  • Alexander Ferrauti
  • Michael Kellmann
  • Tim Meyer
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000349984600017&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1249/MSS.0000000000000439
eISSN
1530-0315
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: CB9WM
  • PubMed Identifier: 25003772
ISSN
0195-9131
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
3
Zeitschrift
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
Schlüsselwörter
  • PACING TEMPLATE
  • ENDURANCE TRAINING
  • PERFORMANCE
  • EXHAUSTION
Paginierung
593 - 600
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2015
Status
Published
Titel
Effects of Training-Induced Fatigue on Pacing Patterns in 40-km Cycling Time Trials
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
47

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Autoren
  • SABRINA SKORSKI
  • DANIEL HAMMES
  • SASCHA SCHWINDLING
  • SEBASTIAN VEITH
  • MARK PFEIFFER
  • ALEXANDER FERRAUTI
  • MICHAEL KELLMANN
  • TIM MEYER
DOI
10.1249/mss.0000000000000439
ISSN
0195-9131
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
3
Zeitschrift
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Sprache
en
Paginierung
593 - 600
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2015
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000439
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Effects of Training-Induced Fatigue on Pacing Patterns in 40-km Cycling Time Trials
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
47

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Introduction</h4>In some endurance sports, athletes complete several competitions within a short period, resulting in accumulated fatigue. It is unclear whether fatigued athletes choose the same pacing pattern (PP) as when they have recovered.<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aimed to analyze effects of fatigue on PP of cyclists during a 40-km time trial (TT).<h4>Methods</h4>Twenty-three male cyclists (28.8 ± 7.6 yr) completed three 40-km TT on a cycle ergometer. TT were conducted before (TT1) and after (TT2) a 6-d training period. A third TT was carried out after 72 h of recovery (TT3). Training days consisted of two cycling sessions: mornings, 1 h at 95% of lactate threshold or 3 × 5 × 30 s all-out sprint; afternoons, 3 h at 80% individual anaerobic threshold. Four-kilometer split times (min) and RPE were recorded during TT.<h4>Results</h4>Performance decreased from TT1 to TT2 (65.7 ± 3.5 vs 66.7 ± 3.3 min; P < 0.05) and increased from TT2 to TT3 (66.7 ± 3.3 vs 65.5 ± 3.3 min; P < 0.01). PP showed a significant difference between TT1 and TT2 (P < 0.001) as well as between TT2 and TT3 (P < 0.01). PP in TT1 and TT3 showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). In TT1 and TT3, cyclists started faster in the first 4 km compared with TT2. RPE course showed no significant difference between TT (P > 0.05).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Fatigue reversibly changes the PP of cyclists during a 40-km TT. Participants reduced their power output until premature exhaustion seemed very unlikely. This supports the assumption that pacing includes a combination of anticipation and feedback mechanisms.
Addresses
  • 1Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, GERMANY; 2Institute of Sports Science, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, GERMANY; 3Faculty of Sports Science, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, GERMANY; and 4School of Human Movement Studies and School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, AUSTRALIA.
Autoren
  • Sabrina Skorski
  • Daniel Hammes
  • Sascha Schwindling
  • Sebastian Veith
  • Mark Pfeiffer
  • Alexander Ferrauti
  • Michael Kellmann
  • Tim Meyer
DOI
10.1249/mss.0000000000000439
eISSN
1530-0315
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 25003772
Open access
false
ISSN
0195-9131
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
3
Zeitschrift
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Fatigue
  • Lactic Acid
  • Perception
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Heart Rate
  • Respiration
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Bicycling
  • Adult
  • Male
  • Physical Exertion
  • Young Adult
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • Anticipation, Psychological
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print
Paginierung
593 - 600
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2015
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2014
Titel
Effects of training-induced fatigue on pacing patterns in 40-km cycling time trials.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
47

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In some endurance sports, athletes complete several competitions within a short period, resulting in accumulated fatigue. It is unclear whether fatigued athletes choose the same pacing pattern (PP) as when they have recovered. PURPOSE: This study aimed to analyze effects of fatigue on PP of cyclists during a 40-km time trial (TT). METHODS: Twenty-three male cyclists (28.8 ± 7.6 yr) completed three 40-km TT on a cycle ergometer. TT were conducted before (TT1) and after (TT2) a 6-d training period. A third TT was carried out after 72 h of recovery (TT3). Training days consisted of two cycling sessions: mornings, 1 h at 95% of lactate threshold or 3 × 5 × 30 s all-out sprint; afternoons, 3 h at 80% individual anaerobic threshold. Four-kilometer split times (min) and RPE were recorded during TT. RESULTS: Performance decreased from TT1 to TT2 (65.7 ± 3.5 vs 66.7 ± 3.3 min; P < 0.05) and increased from TT2 to TT3 (66.7 ± 3.3 vs 65.5 ± 3.3 min; P < 0.01). PP showed a significant difference between TT1 and TT2 (P < 0.001) as well as between TT2 and TT3 (P < 0.01). PP in TT1 and TT3 showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). In TT1 and TT3, cyclists started faster in the first 4 km compared with TT2. RPE course showed no significant difference between TT (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Fatigue reversibly changes the PP of cyclists during a 40-km TT. Participants reduced their power output until premature exhaustion seemed very unlikely. This supports the assumption that pacing includes a combination of anticipation and feedback mechanisms.
Autoren
  • Sabrina Skorski
  • Daniel Hammes
  • Sascha Schwindling
  • Sebastian Veith
  • Mark Pfeiffer
  • Alexander Ferrauti
  • Michael Kellmann
  • Tim Meyer
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25003772
DOI
10.1249/MSS.0000000000000439
eISSN
1530-0315
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
3
Zeitschrift
Med Sci Sports Exerc
Schlüsselwörter
  • Adult
  • Anticipation, Psychological
  • Bicycling
  • Fatigue
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Perception
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Physical Exertion
  • Respiration
  • Young Adult
Sprache
eng
Country
United States
Paginierung
593 - 600
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2015
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2015
Titel
Effects of training-induced fatigue on pacing patterns in 40-km cycling time trials.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
47

Data source: PubMed

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