Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • Mohamed Romdhani
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Jacopo A Vitale
  • Liwa Masmoudi
  • Mathieu Nedelec
  • Dale E Rae
  • Ramzi A Al Horani
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Nicola Bragazzi
  • Gurhan Donmez
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Tarak Driss
  • Abdulaziz Farooq
  • Omar Hammouda
  • Nesrine Harroum
  • Bahar Hassanmirzaei
  • Karim Khalladi
  • Syrine Khemila
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Imen Moussa-Chamari
  • Inigo Mujika
  • Hussein Munoz Helu
  • Amin Norouzi Fashkhami
  • Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos
  • Mehrshad Rahbari Khaneghah
  • Yoshitomo Saita
  • Maher Souabni
  • Nizar Souissi
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Johanna Weber
  • Piotr Zmijewski
  • Lee Taylor
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Karim Chamari
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000827415600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2022.925092
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 3A7DG
  • PubMed Identifier: 35845770
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
Schlüsselwörter
  • confinement
  • pandemic
  • religious fasting
  • sleep-wake pattern
  • training load
Artikelnummer
ARTN 925092
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published
Titel
Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Other metadata sources:
Abstract
<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Disrupted sleep and training behaviors in athletes have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed at investigating the combined effects of Ramadan observance and COVID-19 related lockdown in Muslim athletes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>From an international sample of athletes (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 3,911), 1,681 Muslim athletes (from 44 countries; 25.1 ± 8.7 years, 38% females, 41% elite, 51% team sport athletes) answered a retrospective, cross-sectional questionnaire relating to their behavioral habits pre- and during- COVID-19 lockdown, including: (<jats:bold>i</jats:bold>) Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI); (<jats:bold>ii</jats:bold>) insomnia severity index (ISI); (<jats:bold>iii</jats:bold>) bespoke questions about training, napping, and eating behaviors, and (<jats:bold>iv</jats:bold>) questions related to training and sleep behaviors during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan. The survey was disseminated predominately through social media, opening 8 July and closing 30 September 2020.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>The lockdown reduced sleep quality and increased insomnia severity (both <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). Compared to non-Muslim (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2,230), Muslim athletes reported higher PSQI and ISI scores during-lockdown (both <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001), but not pre-lockdown (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;gt; 0.05). Muslim athletes reported longer (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001; <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.29) and later (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001; <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.14) daytime naps, and an increase in late-night meals (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001; <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> = 0.49) during- compared to pre-lockdown, associated with lower sleep quality (all p &amp;lt; 0.001). Both sleep quality (χ<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 222.6; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001) and training volume (χ<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = 342.4; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001) were lower during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan in the Muslims athletes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>Muslim athletes reported lower sleep quality and higher insomnia severity during- compared to pre-lockdown, and this was exacerbated by Ramadan observance. Therefore, further attention to Muslim athletes is warranted when a circadian disrupter (e.g., lockdown) occurs during Ramadan.</jats:p></jats:sec>
Autoren
  • Mohamed Romdhani
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Jacopo A Vitale
  • Liwa Masmoudi
  • Mathieu Nédélec
  • Dale E Rae
  • Ramzi A Al Horani
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Nicola Bragazzi
  • Gürhan Dönmez
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Tarak Driss
  • Abdulaziz Farooq
  • Omar Hammouda
  • Nesrine Harroum
  • Bahar Hassanmirzaei
  • Karim Khalladi
  • Syrine Khemila
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Imen Moussa-Chamari
  • Iñigo Mujika
  • Hussein Muñoz Helú
  • Amin Norouzi Fashkhami
  • Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos
  • Mehrshad Rahbari Khaneghah
  • Yoshitomo Saita
  • Maher Souabni
  • Nizar Souissi
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Johanna Weber
  • Piotr Zmijewski
  • Lee Taylor
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Karim Chamari
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2022.925092
eISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in Nutrition
Online publication date
2022
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
Frontiers Media SA
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.925092
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Objective</h4>Disrupted sleep and training behaviors in athletes have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed at investigating the combined effects of Ramadan observance and COVID-19 related lockdown in Muslim athletes.<h4>Methods</h4>From an international sample of athletes (<i>n</i> = 3,911), 1,681 Muslim athletes (from 44 countries; 25.1 ± 8.7 years, 38% females, 41% elite, 51% team sport athletes) answered a retrospective, cross-sectional questionnaire relating to their behavioral habits pre- and during- COVID-19 lockdown, including: (<b>i</b>) Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI); (<b>ii</b>) insomnia severity index (ISI); (<b>iii</b>) bespoke questions about training, napping, and eating behaviors, and (<b>iv</b>) questions related to training and sleep behaviors during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan. The survey was disseminated predominately through social media, opening 8 July and closing 30 September 2020.<h4>Results</h4>The lockdown reduced sleep quality and increased insomnia severity (both <i>p</i> < 0.001). Compared to non-Muslim (<i>n</i> = 2,230), Muslim athletes reported higher PSQI and ISI scores during-lockdown (both <i>p</i> < 0.001), but not pre-lockdown (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Muslim athletes reported longer (<i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>d</i> = 0.29) and later (<i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>d</i> = 0.14) daytime naps, and an increase in late-night meals (<i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>d</i> = 0.49) during- compared to pre-lockdown, associated with lower sleep quality (all p < 0.001). Both sleep quality (χ<sup>2</sup> = 222.6; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and training volume (χ<sup>2</sup> = 342.4; <i>p</i> < 0.001) were lower during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan in the Muslims athletes.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Muslim athletes reported lower sleep quality and higher insomnia severity during- compared to pre-lockdown, and this was exacerbated by Ramadan observance. Therefore, further attention to Muslim athletes is warranted when a circadian disrupter (e.g., lockdown) occurs during Ramadan.
Addresses
  • High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Autoren
  • Mohamed Romdhani
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Jacopo A Vitale
  • Liwa Masmoudi
  • Mathieu Nédélec
  • Dale E Rae
  • Ramzi A Al Horani
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Nicola Bragazzi
  • Gürhan Dönmez
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Tarak Driss
  • Abdulaziz Farooq
  • Omar Hammouda
  • Nesrine Harroum
  • Bahar Hassanmirzaei
  • Karim Khalladi
  • Syrine Khemila
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Imen Moussa-Chamari
  • Iñigo Mujika
  • Hussein Muñoz Helú
  • Amin Norouzi Fashkhami
  • Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos
  • Mehrshad Rahbari Khaneghah
  • Yoshitomo Saita
  • Maher Souabni
  • Nizar Souissi
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Johanna Weber
  • Piotr Zmijewski
  • Lee Taylor
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Karim Chamari
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2022.925092
eISSN
2296-861X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 35845770
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC9283087
Open access
true
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in nutrition
Sprache
eng
Medium
Electronic-eCollection
Online publication date
2022
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
925092
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes.
Sub types
  • research-article
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Files

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.925092/pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9283087?pdf=render

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Disrupted sleep and training behaviors in athletes have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed at investigating the combined effects of Ramadan observance and COVID-19 related lockdown in Muslim athletes. METHODS: From an international sample of athletes (n = 3,911), 1,681 Muslim athletes (from 44 countries; 25.1 ± 8.7 years, 38% females, 41% elite, 51% team sport athletes) answered a retrospective, cross-sectional questionnaire relating to their behavioral habits pre- and during- COVID-19 lockdown, including: (i) Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI); (ii) insomnia severity index (ISI); (iii) bespoke questions about training, napping, and eating behaviors, and (iv) questions related to training and sleep behaviors during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan. The survey was disseminated predominately through social media, opening 8 July and closing 30 September 2020. RESULTS: The lockdown reduced sleep quality and increased insomnia severity (both p < 0.001). Compared to non-Muslim (n = 2,230), Muslim athletes reported higher PSQI and ISI scores during-lockdown (both p < 0.001), but not pre-lockdown (p > 0.05). Muslim athletes reported longer (p < 0.001; d = 0.29) and later (p < 0.001; d = 0.14) daytime naps, and an increase in late-night meals (p < 0.001; d = 0.49) during- compared to pre-lockdown, associated with lower sleep quality (all p < 0.001). Both sleep quality (χ2 = 222.6; p < 0.001) and training volume (χ2 = 342.4; p < 0.001) were lower during-lockdown and Ramadan compared to lockdown outside of Ramadan in the Muslims athletes. CONCLUSION: Muslim athletes reported lower sleep quality and higher insomnia severity during- compared to pre-lockdown, and this was exacerbated by Ramadan observance. Therefore, further attention to Muslim athletes is warranted when a circadian disrupter (e.g., lockdown) occurs during Ramadan.
Date of acceptance
2022
Autoren
  • Mohamed Romdhani
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Jacopo A Vitale
  • Liwa Masmoudi
  • Mathieu Nédélec
  • Dale E Rae
  • Ramzi A Al Horani
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Nicola Bragazzi
  • Gürhan Dönmez
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Tarak Driss
  • Abdulaziz Farooq
  • Omar Hammouda
  • Nesrine Harroum
  • Bahar Hassanmirzaei
  • Karim Khalladi
  • Syrine Khemila
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Imen Moussa-Chamari
  • Iñigo Mujika
  • Hussein Muñoz Helú
  • Amin Norouzi Fashkhami
  • Laisa Liane Paineiras-Domingos
  • Mehrshad Rahbari Khaneghah
  • Yoshitomo Saita
  • Maher Souabni
  • Nizar Souissi
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Johanna Weber
  • Piotr Zmijewski
  • Lee Taylor
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Karim Chamari
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35845770
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2022.925092
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC9283087
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Front Nutr
Schlüsselwörter
  • confinement
  • pandemic
  • religious fasting
  • sleep-wake pattern
  • training load
Sprache
eng
Country
Switzerland
Paginierung
925092
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published online
Titel
Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Data source: PubMed

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