Three centuries of insect outbreaks across the European Alps

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • Ulf Buentgen
  • David Frank
  • Andrew Liebhold
  • Derek Johnson
  • Marco Carrer
  • Carlo Urbinati
  • Michael Grabner
  • Kurt Nicolussi
  • Tom Levanic
  • Jan Esper
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000265936500016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02825.x
eISSN
1469-8137
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 443UO
  • PubMed Identifier: 19383093
ISSN
0028-646X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
NEW PHYTOLOGIST
Schlüsselwörter
  • climate change
  • larch budmoth
  • Larix decidua
  • population ecology
  • tree rings
  • Zeiraphera diniana
Paginierung
929 - 941
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2009
Status
Published
Titel
Three centuries of insect outbreaks across the European Alps
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
182

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Other metadata sources:
Autoren
  • Ulf Büntgen
  • David Frank
  • Andrew Liebhold
  • Derek Johnson
  • Marco Carrer
  • Carlo Urbinati
  • Michael Grabner
  • Kurt Nicolussi
  • Tom Levanic
  • Jan Esper
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02825.x
eISSN
1469-8137
ISSN
0028-646X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
New Phytologist
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2009
Paginierung
929 - 941
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2009
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Wiley
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02825.x
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
Three centuries of insect outbreaks across the European Alps
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
182

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
Knowledge of the persistence of regular larch budmoth outbreaks is limited in space and time. Although dendrochronological methods have been used to reconstruct insect outbreaks, their presence may be obscured by climatic influences. More than 5000 tree-ring series from 70 larch host and 73 spruce nonhost sites within the European Alps and Tatra Mountains were compiled. Site-specific assessment of growth-climate responses and the application of six larch budmoth detection methods considering host, nonhost and instrumental time-series revealed spatiotemporal patterns of insect defoliation across the Alpine arc. Annual maps of reconstructed defoliation showed historical persistence of cyclic outbreaks at the site level, recurring c. every 8-9 yr. Larch budmoth outbreaks occurred independently of rising temperatures from the Little Ice Age until recent warmth. Although no collapse in outbreak periodicity was recorded at the local scale, synchronized Alpine-wide defoliation has ceased during recent decades. Our study demonstrates the persistence of recurring insect outbreaks during AD 1700-2000 and emphasizes that a widely distributed tree-ring network and novel analysis methods can contribute towards an understanding of the changes in outbreak amplitude, synchrony and climate dependence.
Addresses
  • Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Autoren
  • Ulf Büntgen
  • David Frank
  • Andrew Liebhold
  • Derek Johnson
  • Marco Carrer
  • Carlo Urbinati
  • Michael Grabner
  • Kurt Nicolussi
  • Tom Levanic
  • Jan Esper
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02825.x
eISSN
1469-8137
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 19383093
Open access
false
ISSN
1469-8137
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
The New phytologist
Schlüsselwörter
  • Animals
  • Moths
  • Larix
  • Picea
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Ecosystem
  • Temperature
  • Climate
  • Geography
  • Time Factors
  • Europe
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print
Paginierung
929 - 941
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2009
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2009
Titel
Three centuries of insect outbreaks across the European Alps.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
182

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Knowledge of the persistence of regular larch budmoth outbreaks is limited in space and time. Although dendrochronological methods have been used to reconstruct insect outbreaks, their presence may be obscured by climatic influences. More than 5000 tree-ring series from 70 larch host and 73 spruce nonhost sites within the European Alps and Tatra Mountains were compiled. Site-specific assessment of growth-climate responses and the application of six larch budmoth detection methods considering host, nonhost and instrumental time-series revealed spatiotemporal patterns of insect defoliation across the Alpine arc. Annual maps of reconstructed defoliation showed historical persistence of cyclic outbreaks at the site level, recurring c. every 8-9 yr. Larch budmoth outbreaks occurred independently of rising temperatures from the Little Ice Age until recent warmth. Although no collapse in outbreak periodicity was recorded at the local scale, synchronized Alpine-wide defoliation has ceased during recent decades. Our study demonstrates the persistence of recurring insect outbreaks during AD 1700-2000 and emphasizes that a widely distributed tree-ring network and novel analysis methods can contribute towards an understanding of the changes in outbreak amplitude, synchrony and climate dependence.
Autoren
  • Ulf Büntgen
  • David Frank
  • Andrew Liebhold
  • Derek Johnson
  • Marco Carrer
  • Carlo Urbinati
  • Michael Grabner
  • Kurt Nicolussi
  • Tom Levanic
  • Jan Esper
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19383093
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02825.x
eISSN
1469-8137
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
New Phytol
Schlüsselwörter
  • Animals
  • Climate
  • Ecosystem
  • Europe
  • Geography
  • Larix
  • Moths
  • Picea
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
929 - 941
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2009
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2011
Titel
Three centuries of insect outbreaks across the European Alps.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
182

Data source: PubMed

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