Stimulus-induced craving and startle potentiation in abstinent alcoholics and controls

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • SM Grüsser
  • A Heinz
  • A Raabe
  • M Wessa
  • J Podschus
  • H Flor
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000177939900002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00666-1
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 592LV
  • PubMed Identifier: 12231263
ISSN
0924-9338
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
Schlüsselwörter
  • craving
  • cue reactivity
  • conditioned response
  • incentive salience
  • abstinent alcoholics
  • startle
Paginierung
188 - 193
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2002
Status
Published
Titel
Stimulus-induced craving and startle potentiation in abstinent alcoholics and controls
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
17

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Other metadata sources:
Abstract
<jats:title>Summary</jats:title><jats:p>Abstinent alcoholics often denycraving for alcohol but still show a high level of relapse. The eyeblink response to startling noise was used as an indicator of the emotional response to alcohol-related, positive, negative and neutral visual stimuli in abstinent alcoholics, social drinkers and rarelydrinking controls. The cognitive evaluation of the stimuli was assessed byratings of subjective craving, valence and arousal. The startle response of the alcoholics to alcohol-related stimuli was significantlyinhibited despite an aversive overt stimulus-evaluation. These findings indicate that alcohol-related stimuli mayhave appetitive incentive salience for alcoholics in spite of verbal reports of craving and valence to the opposite.</jats:p>
Autoren
  • S-M Grüsser
  • A Heinz
  • A Raabe
  • M Wessa
  • J Podschus
  • H Flor
DOI
10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00666-1
eISSN
1778-3585
ISSN
0924-9338
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
European Psychiatry
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2020
Paginierung
188 - 193
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2002
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00666-1
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Titel
Stimulus-induced craving and startle potentiation in abstinent alcoholics and controls
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
17

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
Abstinent alcoholics often deny craving for alcohol but still show a high level of relapse. The eyeblink response to startling noise was used as an indicator of the emotional response to alcohol-related, positive, negative and neutral visual stimuli in abstinent alcoholics, social drinkers and rarely drinking controls. The cognitive evaluation of the stimuli was assessed by ratings of subjective craving, valence and arousal. The startle response of the alcoholics to alcohol-related stimuli was significantly inhibited despite an aversive overt stimulus-evaluation. These findings indicate that alcohol-related stimuli may have appetitive incentive salience for alcoholics in spite of verbal reports of craving and valence to the opposite.
Addresses
  • Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Neuroscience Unit, Humboldt-University, Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117 Berlin, Germany. gruesser@rz.hu-berlin.de
Autoren
  • S-M Grüsser
  • A Heinz
  • A Raabe
  • M Wessa
  • J Podschus
  • H Flor
DOI
10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00666-1
eISSN
1778-3585
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 12231263
Open access
false
ISSN
0924-9338
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Alcoholism
  • Recurrence
  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Behavior, Addictive
  • Temperance
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Male
  • Reflex, Startle
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print
Paginierung
188 - 193
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2002
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2002
Titel
Stimulus-induced craving and startle potentiation in abstinent alcoholics and controls.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
17

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Abstinent alcoholics often deny craving for alcohol but still show a high level of relapse. The eyeblink response to startling noise was used as an indicator of the emotional response to alcohol-related, positive, negative and neutral visual stimuli in abstinent alcoholics, social drinkers and rarely drinking controls. The cognitive evaluation of the stimuli was assessed by ratings of subjective craving, valence and arousal. The startle response of the alcoholics to alcohol-related stimuli was significantly inhibited despite an aversive overt stimulus-evaluation. These findings indicate that alcohol-related stimuli may have appetitive incentive salience for alcoholics in spite of verbal reports of craving and valence to the opposite.
Autoren
  • S-M Grüsser
  • A Heinz
  • A Raabe
  • M Wessa
  • J Podschus
  • H Flor
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12231263
DOI
10.1016/s0924-9338(02)00666-1
ISSN
0924-9338
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
4
Zeitschrift
Eur Psychiatry
Schlüsselwörter
  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism
  • Behavior, Addictive
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Recurrence
  • Reflex, Startle
  • Temperance
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
188 - 193
PII
S0924933802006661
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2002
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2002
Titel
Stimulus-induced craving and startle potentiation in abstinent alcoholics and controls.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
17

Data source: PubMed

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