Cardiac Interoception: A Novel Signal Detection Approach and Relations to Somatic Symptom Distress

Publication type:
Journal article
Metadata:
Autoren
  • Anna Pohl
  • Anna-Clara Hums
  • Gina Kraft
  • Ferenc Koteles
  • Alexander L Gerlach
  • Michael Witthoeft
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000683773400002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1037/pas0001012
eISSN
1939-134X
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: TY4RN
  • PubMed Identifier: 33829843
ISSN
1040-3590
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
8
Zeitschrift
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
Schlüsselwörter
  • heartbeat perception
  • signal detection
  • response bias
  • sensitivity
  • interoceptive accuracy
Paginierung
705 - 715
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Titel
Cardiac Interoception: A Novel Signal Detection Approach and Relations to Somatic Symptom Distress
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
33

Data source: Web of Science (Lite)

Other metadata sources:
Autoren
  • Anna Pohl
  • Anna-Clara Hums
  • Gina Kraft
  • Ferenc Köteles
  • Alexander L Gerlach
  • Michael Witthöft
DOI
10.1037/pas0001012
eISSN
1939-134X
ISSN
1040-3590
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
8
Zeitschrift
Psychological Assessment
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2021
Paginierung
705 - 715
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
American Psychological Association (APA)
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0001012
Datum der Datenerfassung
2024
Titel
Cardiac interoception: A novel signal detection approach and relations to somatic symptom distress.
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
33

Data source: Crossref

Abstract
Interoception is essential for the maintenance of physical and mental health. Paradigms assessing cardioceptive accuracy do not separate sensitivity from bias or are very demanding. We present the piloting (study 1; <i>N</i> = 60) and psychometric evaluation and validation (study 2; <i>N</i> = 84) of a novel task for the assessment of cardiac interoceptive perception following the principles of signal detection theory. By disentangling sensitivity and response bias, we demonstrate that the previously used interoceptive accuracy score of the heartbeat mental tracking task represents an amalgam of sensitivity and response bias. The new task demonstrated adequate test-retest reliabilities for sensitivity (<i>d</i>') and response bias (<i>c</i>). Sensitivity was inversely related (β = -.36) to somatic symptom distress after statistically controlling for response bias. The novel cardiovascular signal detection task is easy to implement, feasible, and promising in terms of unraveling the role of (cardiac) interoceptive perception in psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Addresses
  • Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy.
Autoren
  • Anna Pohl
  • Anna-Clara Hums
  • Gina Kraft
  • Ferenc Köteles
  • Alexander L Gerlach
  • Michael Witthöft
DOI
10.1037/pas0001012
eISSN
1939-134X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 33829843
Funding acknowledgements
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: 403266317
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft:
Open access
false
ISSN
1040-3590
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
8
Zeitschrift
Psychological assessment
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Somatosensory Disorders
  • Pilot Projects
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Psychometrics
  • Heart Rate
  • Interoception
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2021
Paginierung
705 - 715
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2021
Titel
Cardiac interoception: A novel signal detection approach and relations to somatic symptom distress.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
33

Data source: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Interoception is essential for the maintenance of physical and mental health. Paradigms assessing cardioceptive accuracy do not separate sensitivity from bias or are very demanding. We present the piloting (study 1; N = 60) and psychometric evaluation and validation (study 2; N = 84) of a novel task for the assessment of cardiac interoceptive perception following the principles of signal detection theory. By disentangling sensitivity and response bias, we demonstrate that the previously used interoceptive accuracy score of the heartbeat mental tracking task represents an amalgam of sensitivity and response bias. The new task demonstrated adequate test-retest reliabilities for sensitivity (d') and response bias (c). Sensitivity was inversely related (β = -.36) to somatic symptom distress after statistically controlling for response bias. The novel cardiovascular signal detection task is easy to implement, feasible, and promising in terms of unraveling the role of (cardiac) interoceptive perception in psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Autoren
  • Anna Pohl
  • Anna-Clara Hums
  • Gina Kraft
  • Ferenc Köteles
  • Alexander L Gerlach
  • Michael Witthöft
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33829843
DOI
10.1037/pas0001012
eISSN
1939-134X
Funding acknowledgements
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft:
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
8
Zeitschrift
Psychol Assess
Schlüsselwörter
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Interoception
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Somatosensory Disorders
Sprache
eng
Country
United States
Paginierung
705 - 715
PII
2021-33936-001
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2021
Titel
Cardiac interoception: A novel signal detection approach and relations to somatic symptom distress.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
33

Data source: PubMed

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