High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain
- Publication type:
- Journal article
- Metadata:
-
- Autoren
- Jan Esper
- Claudia Hartl
- Ernesto Tejedor
- Martin de Luis
- Bjoern Guenther
- Ulf Buentgen
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000572563000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.3390/atmos11070748
- eISSN
- 2073-4433
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: NS9GL
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 7
- Zeitschrift
- ATMOSPHERE
- Schlüsselwörter
- maximum latewood density
- climate reconstruction
- dendrochronology
- forest ecosystems
- climate change
- Pinus nigra
- Cazorla
- Mediterranean
- Artikelnummer
- ARTN 748
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2020
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 11
Data source: Web of Science (Lite)
- Other metadata sources:
-
- Abstract
- <jats:p>The presence of an ancient, high-elevation pine forest in the Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla in southern Spain, including some trees reaching >700 years, stimulated efforts to develop high-resolution temperature reconstructions in an otherwise drought-dominated region. Here, we present a reconstruction of spring and fall temperature variability derived from black pine tree ring maximum densities reaching back to 1350 Coefficient of Efficiency (CE). The reconstruction is accompanied by large uncertainties resulting from low interseries correlations among the single trees and a limited number of reliable instrumental stations in the study region. The reconstructed temperature history reveals warm conditions during the early 16th and 19th centuries that were of similar magnitude to the warm temperatures recorded since the late 20th century. A sharp transition from cold conditions in the late 18th century (t1781–1810 = −1.15 °C ± 0.64 °C) to warm conditions in the early 19th century (t1818–1847 = −0.06 °C ± 0.49 °C) is centered around the 1815 Tambora eruption (t1816 = −2.1 °C ± 0.55 °C). The new reconstruction from southern Spain correlates significantly with high-resolution temperature histories from the Pyrenees located ~600 km north of the Cazorla Natural Park, an association that is temporally stable over the past 650 years (r1350–2005 > 0.3, p < 0.0001) and particularly strong in the high-frequency domain (rHF > 0.4). Yet, only a few of the reconstructed cold extremes (1453, 1601, 1816) coincide with large volcanic eruptions, suggesting that the severe cooling events in southern Spain are controlled by internal dynamics rather than external (volcanic) forcing.</jats:p>
- Autoren
- Jan Esper
- Claudia Hartl
- Ernesto Tejedor
- Martin de Luis
- Björn Günther
- Ulf Büntgen
- DOI
- 10.3390/atmos11070748
- eISSN
- 2073-4433
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 7
- Zeitschrift
- Atmosphere
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2020
- Paginierung
- 748 - 748
- Status
- Published online
- Herausgeber
- MDPI AG
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070748
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2020
- Titel
- High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 11
Data source: Crossref
- Author's licence
- CC-BY
- Autoren
- Jan Esper
- Claudia Hartl
- Ernesto Tejedor
- Martin de Luis
- Björn Günther
- Ulf Büntgen
- Hosting institution
- Universitätsbibliothek Mainz
- Sammlungen
- JGU-Publikationen
- Resource version
- Published version
- DOI
- 10.3390/atmos11070748
- Funding acknowledgements
- DFG, Open Access-Publizieren Universität Mainz / Universitätsmedizin Mainz
- File(s) embargoed
- false
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 2073-4433
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 7
- Zeitschrift
- Atmosphere
- Schlüsselwörter
- 550 Geowissenschaften
- 550 Earth sciences
- Sprache
- eng
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- 748
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2020
- Public URL
- https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/5122
- Herausgeber
- MDPI AG
- Herausgeber URL
- https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070748
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2020
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2020
- Zugang
- Public
- Titel
- High-resolution temperature variability reconstructed from black pine tree ring densities in southern Spain
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 11
Files
esper_jan-high-resolutio-20200907113712406.pdf
Data source: OPENSCIENCE.UB
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