High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Jan Esper
  • Claudia Hartl
  • Ernesto Tejedor
  • Martin de Luis
  • Bjoern Guenther
  • Ulf Buentgen
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000572563000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.3390/atmos11070748
eISSN
2073-4433
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: NS9GL
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
ATMOSPHERE
Schlüsselwörter
  • maximum latewood density
  • climate reconstruction
  • dendrochronology
  • forest ecosystems
  • climate change
  • Pinus nigra
  • Cazorla
  • Mediterranean
Artikelnummer
ARTN 748
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Titel
High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:p>The presence of an ancient, high-elevation pine forest in the Natural Park of Sierras de Cazorla in southern Spain, including some trees reaching &gt;700 years, stimulated efforts to develop high-resolution temperature reconstructions in an otherwise drought-dominated region. Here, we present a reconstruction of spring and fall temperature variability derived from black pine tree ring maximum densities reaching back to 1350 Coefficient of Efficiency (CE). The reconstruction is accompanied by large uncertainties resulting from low interseries correlations among the single trees and a limited number of reliable instrumental stations in the study region. The reconstructed temperature history reveals warm conditions during the early 16th and 19th centuries that were of similar magnitude to the warm temperatures recorded since the late 20th century. A sharp transition from cold conditions in the late 18th century (t1781–1810 = −1.15 °C ± 0.64 °C) to warm conditions in the early 19th century (t1818–1847 = −0.06 °C ± 0.49 °C) is centered around the 1815 Tambora eruption (t1816 = −2.1 °C ± 0.55 °C). The new reconstruction from southern Spain correlates significantly with high-resolution temperature histories from the Pyrenees located ~600 km north of the Cazorla Natural Park, an association that is temporally stable over the past 650 years (r1350–2005 &gt; 0.3, p &lt; 0.0001) and particularly strong in the high-frequency domain (rHF &gt; 0.4). Yet, only a few of the reconstructed cold extremes (1453, 1601, 1816) coincide with large volcanic eruptions, suggesting that the severe cooling events in southern Spain are controlled by internal dynamics rather than external (volcanic) forcing.</jats:p>
Autoren
  • Jan Esper
  • Claudia Hartl
  • Ernesto Tejedor
  • Martin de Luis
  • Björn Günther
  • Ulf Büntgen
DOI
10.3390/atmos11070748
eISSN
2073-4433
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
Atmosphere
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2020
Paginierung
748 - 748
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
MDPI AG
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070748
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Titel
High-Resolution Temperature Variability Reconstructed from Black Pine Tree Ring Densities in Southern Spain
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: Crossref

Author's licence
CC-BY
Autoren
  • Jan Esper
  • Claudia Hartl
  • Ernesto Tejedor
  • Martin de Luis
  • Björn Günther
  • Ulf Büntgen
Hosting institution
Universitätsbibliothek Mainz
Sammlungen
  • JGU-Publikationen
Resource version
Published version
DOI
10.3390/atmos11070748
Funding acknowledgements
  • DFG, Open Access-Publizieren Universität Mainz / Universitätsmedizin Mainz
File(s) embargoed
false
Open access
true
ISSN
2073-4433
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
Atmosphere
Schlüsselwörter
  • 550 Geowissenschaften
  • 550 Earth sciences
Sprache
eng
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
748
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Public URL
https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/5122
Herausgeber
MDPI AG
Herausgeber URL
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11070748
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2020
Zugang
Public
Titel
High-resolution temperature variability reconstructed from black pine tree ring densities in southern Spain
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Files

esper_jan-high-resolutio-20200907113712406.pdf

Datenquelle: OPENSCIENCE.UB

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