Color and emotion : effects of hue, saturation, and brightness

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Lisa Wilms
  • Daniel Oberfeld-Twistel
Sammlungen
  • metadata
ISSN
1430-2772
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
5
Zeitschrift
Psychological research
Schlüsselwörter
  • 150 Psychologie
  • 150 Psychology
Sprache
eng
Paginierung
Seiten: 896 - 914
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2018
Herausgeber
Springer
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2020
Zugang
Public
Titel
Color and emotion : effects of hue, saturation, and brightness
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
82

Datenquelle: METADATA.UB

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Autoren
  • Lisa Wilms
  • Daniel Oberfeld
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000443396000007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
eISSN
1430-2772
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: GS2QB
  • PubMed Identifier: 28612080
ISSN
0340-0727
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
5
Zeitschrift
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
Paginierung
896 - 914
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2018
Status
Published
Titel
Color and emotion: effects of hue, saturation, and brightness
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
82

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Autoren
  • Lisa Wilms
  • Daniel Oberfeld
DOI
10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
eISSN
1430-2772
ISSN
0340-0727
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
5
Zeitschrift
Psychological Research
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2017
Paginierung
896 - 914
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2018
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Color and emotion: effects of hue, saturation, and brightness
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
82

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
Previous studies on emotional effects of color often failed to control all the three perceptual dimensions of color: hue, saturation, and brightness. Here, we presented a three-dimensional space of chromatic colors by independently varying hue (blue, green, red), saturation (low, medium, high), and brightness (dark, medium, bright) in a factorial design. The 27 chromatic colors, plus 3 brightness-matched achromatic colors, were presented via an LED display. Participants (N = 62) viewed each color for 30 s and then rated their current emotional state (valence and arousal). Skin conductance and heart rate were measured continuously. The emotion ratings showed that saturated and bright colors were associated with higher arousal. The hue also had a significant effect on arousal, which increased from blue and green to red. The ratings of valence were the highest for saturated and bright colors, and also depended on the hue. Several interaction effects of the three color dimensions were observed for both arousal and valence. For instance, the valence ratings were higher for blue than for the remaining hues, but only for highly saturated colors. Saturated and bright colors caused significantly stronger skin conductance responses. Achromatic colors resulted in a short-term deceleration in the heart rate, while chromatic colors caused an acceleration. The results confirm that color stimuli have effects on the emotional state of the observer. These effects are not only determined by the hue of a color, as is often assumed, but by all the three color dimensions as well as their interactions.
Addresses
  • Institute of Psychology, Section Experimental Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
Autoren
  • Lisa Wilms
  • Daniel Oberfeld
DOI
10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
eISSN
1430-2772
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 28612080
Open access
false
ISSN
0340-0727
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
5
Zeitschrift
Psychological research
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Emotions
  • Color Perception
  • Arousal
  • Galvanic Skin Response
  • Heart Rate
  • Adult
  • Middle Aged
  • Female
  • Male
  • Young Adult
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2017
Paginierung
896 - 914
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2018
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2017
Titel
Color and emotion: effects of hue, saturation, and brightness.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
82

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Previous studies on emotional effects of color often failed to control all the three perceptual dimensions of color: hue, saturation, and brightness. Here, we presented a three-dimensional space of chromatic colors by independently varying hue (blue, green, red), saturation (low, medium, high), and brightness (dark, medium, bright) in a factorial design. The 27 chromatic colors, plus 3 brightness-matched achromatic colors, were presented via an LED display. Participants (N = 62) viewed each color for 30 s and then rated their current emotional state (valence and arousal). Skin conductance and heart rate were measured continuously. The emotion ratings showed that saturated and bright colors were associated with higher arousal. The hue also had a significant effect on arousal, which increased from blue and green to red. The ratings of valence were the highest for saturated and bright colors, and also depended on the hue. Several interaction effects of the three color dimensions were observed for both arousal and valence. For instance, the valence ratings were higher for blue than for the remaining hues, but only for highly saturated colors. Saturated and bright colors caused significantly stronger skin conductance responses. Achromatic colors resulted in a short-term deceleration in the heart rate, while chromatic colors caused an acceleration. The results confirm that color stimuli have effects on the emotional state of the observer. These effects are not only determined by the hue of a color, as is often assumed, but by all the three color dimensions as well as their interactions.
Date of acceptance
2017
Autoren
  • Lisa Wilms
  • Daniel Oberfeld
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28612080
DOI
10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
eISSN
1430-2772
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
5
Zeitschrift
Psychol Res
Schlüsselwörter
  • Adult
  • Arousal
  • Color Perception
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Galvanic Skin Response
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Young Adult
Sprache
eng
Country
Germany
Paginierung
896 - 914
PII
10.1007/s00426-017-0880-8
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2018
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2018
Titel
Color and emotion: effects of hue, saturation, and brightness.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
82

Datenquelle: PubMed

Beziehungen:
Eigentum von

Werkzeuge