A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Kurt W Alt
  • Cristina Tejedor Rodriguez
  • Nicole Nicklisch
  • David Roth
  • Anna Szecsenyi Nagy
  • Corina Knipper
  • Susanne Lindauer
  • Petra Held
  • Inigo Garcia Martinez de Lagran
  • Georg Schulz
  • Thomas Schuerch
  • Florian Thieringer
  • Philipp Brantner
  • Guido Brandt
  • Nicole Israel
  • Hector Arcusa Magallon
  • Christian Meyer
  • Balazs G Mende
  • Frieder Enzmann
  • Veit Dresely
  • Frank Ramsthaler
  • Jose Ignacio Royo Guillen
  • Eva Scheurer
  • Esther Lopez Montalvo
  • Rafael Garrido Pena
  • Sandra L Pichler
  • Manuel A Rojo Guerra
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000562829600016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: NE8BX
  • PubMed Identifier: 32034181
ISSN
2045-2322
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Artikelnummer
ARTN 2131
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Titel
A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Violence seems deeply rooted in human nature and an endemic potential for such is today frequently associated with differing ethnic, religious or socio-economic backgrounds. Ethnic nepotism is believed to be one of the main causes of inter-group violence in multi-ethnic societies. At the site of Els Trocs in the Spanish Pyrenees, rivalling groups of either migrating early farmers or farmers and indigenous hunter-gatherers collided violently around 5300 BCE. This clash apparently resulted in a massacre of the Els Trocs farmers. The overkill reaction was possibly triggered by xenophobia or massive disputes over resources or privileges. In the present, violence and xenophobia are controlled and sanctioned through social codes of conduct and institutions. So that, rather than representing an insurmountable evolutionary inheritance, violence and ethnic nepotism can be overcome and a sustainable future achieved through mutual respect, tolerance and openness to multi-ethnic societies.</jats:p>
Autoren
  • Kurt W Alt
  • Cristina Tejedor Rodríguez
  • Nicole Nicklisch
  • David Roth
  • Anna Szécsényi Nagy
  • Corina Knipper
  • Susanne Lindauer
  • Petra Held
  • Íñigo García Martínez de Lagrán
  • Georg Schulz
  • Thomas Schuerch
  • Florian Thieringer
  • Philipp Brantner
  • Guido Brandt
  • Nicole Israel
  • Héctor Arcusa Magallón
  • Christian Meyer
  • Balazs G Mende
  • Frieder Enzmann
  • Veit Dresely
  • Frank Ramsthaler
  • José Ignacio Royo Guillén
  • Eva Scheurer
  • Esther López Montalvo
  • Rafael Garrido Pena
  • Sandra L Pichler
  • Manuel A Rojo Guerra
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
eISSN
2045-2322
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Scientific Reports
Sprache
en
Artikelnummer
2131
Online publication date
2020
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
Violence seems deeply rooted in human nature and an endemic potential for such is today frequently associated with differing ethnic, religious or socio-economic backgrounds. Ethnic nepotism is believed to be one of the main causes of inter-group violence in multi-ethnic societies. At the site of Els Trocs in the Spanish Pyrenees, rivalling groups of either migrating early farmers or farmers and indigenous hunter-gatherers collided violently around 5300 BCE. This clash apparently resulted in a massacre of the Els Trocs farmers. The overkill reaction was possibly triggered by xenophobia or massive disputes over resources or privileges. In the present, violence and xenophobia are controlled and sanctioned through social codes of conduct and institutions. So that, rather than representing an insurmountable evolutionary inheritance, violence and ethnic nepotism can be overcome and a sustainable future achieved through mutual respect, tolerance and openness to multi-ethnic societies.
Addresses
  • Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, Danube Private University, Krems, Austria. kurt.alt@dp-uni.ac.at.
Autoren
  • Kurt W Alt
  • Cristina Tejedor Rodríguez
  • Nicole Nicklisch
  • David Roth
  • Anna Szécsényi Nagy
  • Corina Knipper
  • Susanne Lindauer
  • Petra Held
  • Íñigo García Martínez de Lagrán
  • Georg Schulz
  • Thomas Schuerch
  • Florian Thieringer
  • Philipp Brantner
  • Guido Brandt
  • Nicole Israel
  • Héctor Arcusa Magallón
  • Christian Meyer
  • Balazs G Mende
  • Frieder Enzmann
  • Veit Dresely
  • Frank Ramsthaler
  • José Ignacio Royo Guillén
  • Eva Scheurer
  • Esther López Montalvo
  • Rafael Garrido Pena
  • Sandra L Pichler
  • Manuel A Rojo Guerra
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
eISSN
2045-2322
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 32034181
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC7005801
Funding acknowledgements
  • European Research Council: 230561
Open access
true
ISSN
2045-2322
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Scientific reports
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Archaeology
  • Violence
  • Agriculture
  • Adult
  • Middle Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Spain
  • Female
  • Male
  • Human Migration
  • Xenophobia
  • Farmers
  • Ethnicity
Sprache
eng
Medium
Electronic
Online publication date
2020
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
2131
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Titel
A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • research-article
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Files

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-58483-9.pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7005801?pdf=render

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Violence seems deeply rooted in human nature and an endemic potential for such is today frequently associated with differing ethnic, religious or socio-economic backgrounds. Ethnic nepotism is believed to be one of the main causes of inter-group violence in multi-ethnic societies. At the site of Els Trocs in the Spanish Pyrenees, rivalling groups of either migrating early farmers or farmers and indigenous hunter-gatherers collided violently around 5300 BCE. This clash apparently resulted in a massacre of the Els Trocs farmers. The overkill reaction was possibly triggered by xenophobia or massive disputes over resources or privileges. In the present, violence and xenophobia are controlled and sanctioned through social codes of conduct and institutions. So that, rather than representing an insurmountable evolutionary inheritance, violence and ethnic nepotism can be overcome and a sustainable future achieved through mutual respect, tolerance and openness to multi-ethnic societies.
Date of acceptance
2020
Autoren
  • Kurt W Alt
  • Cristina Tejedor Rodríguez
  • Nicole Nicklisch
  • David Roth
  • Anna Szécsényi Nagy
  • Corina Knipper
  • Susanne Lindauer
  • Petra Held
  • Íñigo García Martínez de Lagrán
  • Georg Schulz
  • Thomas Schuerch
  • Florian Thieringer
  • Philipp Brantner
  • Guido Brandt
  • Nicole Israel
  • Héctor Arcusa Magallón
  • Christian Meyer
  • Balazs G Mende
  • Frieder Enzmann
  • Veit Dresely
  • Frank Ramsthaler
  • José Ignacio Royo Guillén
  • Eva Scheurer
  • Esther López Montalvo
  • Rafael Garrido Pena
  • Sandra L Pichler
  • Manuel A Rojo Guerra
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32034181
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
eISSN
2045-2322
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC7005801
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Sci Rep
Schlüsselwörter
  • Adult
  • Agriculture
  • Archaeology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Ethnicity
  • Farmers
  • Female
  • Human Migration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Spain
  • Violence
  • Xenophobia
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
2131
PII
10.1038/s41598-020-58483-9
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published online
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2020
Titel
A massacre of early Neolithic farmers in the high Pyrenees at Els Trocs, Spain.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: PubMed

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