An umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses of the impact of Ramadan fasting on the metabolic syndrome components

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Haitham Jahrami
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Zahra Saif
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Khaled Trabelsi
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001159853100001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1093/nutrit/nuae001
eISSN
1753-4887
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: HM2H8
  • PubMed Identifier: 38335125
ISSN
0029-6643
Zeitschrift
NUTRITION REVIEWS
Schlüsselwörter
  • cardiometabolic syndrome
  • insulin resistance syndrome x
  • intermittent fasting
  • metabolism
  • Reaven syndrome X
  • time-restricted feeding
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Titel
An umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses of the impact of Ramadan fasting on the metabolic syndrome components
Sub types
  • Review
  • Early Access

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Context</jats:title> <jats:p>Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and worship for Muslims worldwide. However, the Ramadan fast – which involves abstaining from all food and drink, sunrise to sunset for 29 days–30 days annually – may also influence physical health outcomes, especially relating to the risk of metabolic syndrome.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objective</jats:title> <jats:p>The literature from the top of the pyramid of evidence was gathered and synthesized for this comprehensive umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses in order to provide an overall conclusion on the impact of Ramadan fasting with regard to metabolic syndrome components.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Data Extraction</jats:title> <jats:p>Eleven systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Nine components, including waist circumference, body weight), high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), and fasting blood plasma glucose were analyzed.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Data Analysis</jats:title> <jats:p>The random-effects meta-analysis results revealed standard mean differences as follows: waist circumference –0.30 (95% confidence interval [CI] –0.33 to –0.27), body weight –0.34 (95% CI –0.39 to –0.29), high-density lipoprotein 0.20 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.30), low-density lipoprotein –0.10 (95% CI –0.13 to –0.07), total cholesterol –0.15 (95% CI –0.21 to –0.09), triglycerides –0.16 (95% CI –0.24 to –0.08), systolic blood pressure –0.20 (95% CI –0.23 to –0.17), diastolic blood pressure –0.20 (95% CI –0.22 to –0.18), fasting blood plasma glucose –0.10 (95% CI –0.12 to –0.08).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>Ramadan fasting appears to benefit body weight, lipid profile, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels. Therefore, engaging in fasting during Ramadan may contribute to weight reduction, decreased cardiovascular disease risk, improved blood pressure, and enhanced glycemic control. Nevertheless, the methodological quality of the included reviews ranged from low to critically low, necessitating cautious interpretation of conclusions drawn from these data.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Systematic Review Registration</jats:title> <jats:p>Open Science Framework Identifier: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9WVJZ.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
Autoren
  • Haitham Jahrami
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Zahra Saif
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Khaled Trabelsi
DOI
10.1093/nutrit/nuae001
eISSN
1753-4887
ISSN
0029-6643
Zeitschrift
Nutrition Reviews
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2024
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuae001
Datum der Datenerfassung
2024
Titel
An umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses of the impact of Ramadan fasting on the metabolic syndrome components

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Context</h4>Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and worship for Muslims worldwide. However, the Ramadan fast - which involves abstaining from all food and drink, sunrise to sunset for 29 days-30 days annually - may also influence physical health outcomes, especially relating to the risk of metabolic syndrome.<h4>Objective</h4>The literature from the top of the pyramid of evidence was gathered and synthesized for this comprehensive umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses in order to provide an overall conclusion on the impact of Ramadan fasting with regard to metabolic syndrome components.<h4>Data extraction</h4>Eleven systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Nine components, including waist circumference, body weight), high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), and fasting blood plasma glucose were analyzed.<h4>Data analysis</h4>The random-effects meta-analysis results revealed standard mean differences as follows: waist circumference -0.30 (95% confidence interval [CI] -0.33 to -0.27), body weight -0.34 (95% CI -0.39 to -0.29), high-density lipoprotein 0.20 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.30), low-density lipoprotein -0.10 (95% CI -0.13 to -0.07), total cholesterol -0.15 (95% CI -0.21 to -0.09), triglycerides -0.16 (95% CI -0.24 to -0.08), systolic blood pressure -0.20 (95% CI -0.23 to -0.17), diastolic blood pressure -0.20 (95% CI -0.22 to -0.18), fasting blood plasma glucose -0.10 (95% CI -0.12 to -0.08).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Ramadan fasting appears to benefit body weight, lipid profile, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels. Therefore, engaging in fasting during Ramadan may contribute to weight reduction, decreased cardiovascular disease risk, improved blood pressure, and enhanced glycemic control. Nevertheless, the methodological quality of the included reviews ranged from low to critically low, necessitating cautious interpretation of conclusions drawn from these data.<h4>Systematic review registration</h4>Open Science Framework Identifier: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9WVJZ.
Addresses
  • Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.
Autoren
  • Haitham Jahrami
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Zahra Saif
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Khaled Trabelsi
DOI
10.1093/nutrit/nuae001
eISSN
1753-4887
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 38335125
Open access
false
ISSN
0029-6643
Zeitschrift
Nutrition reviews
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2024
Paginierung
nuae001
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2024
Titel
An umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses of the impact of Ramadan fasting on the metabolic syndrome components.
Sub types
  • Journal Article

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
CONTEXT: Ramadan is a holy month of fasting, spiritual reflection, and worship for Muslims worldwide. However, the Ramadan fast - which involves abstaining from all food and drink, sunrise to sunset for 29 days-30 days annually - may also influence physical health outcomes, especially relating to the risk of metabolic syndrome. OBJECTIVE: The literature from the top of the pyramid of evidence was gathered and synthesized for this comprehensive umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses in order to provide an overall conclusion on the impact of Ramadan fasting with regard to metabolic syndrome components. DATA EXTRACTION: Eleven systematic reviews and meta-analyses were included in the current umbrella review. Nine components, including waist circumference, body weight), high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), and fasting blood plasma glucose were analyzed. DATA ANALYSIS: The random-effects meta-analysis results revealed standard mean differences as follows: waist circumference -0.30 (95% confidence interval [CI] -0.33 to -0.27), body weight -0.34 (95% CI -0.39 to -0.29), high-density lipoprotein 0.20 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.30), low-density lipoprotein -0.10 (95% CI -0.13 to -0.07), total cholesterol -0.15 (95% CI -0.21 to -0.09), triglycerides -0.16 (95% CI -0.24 to -0.08), systolic blood pressure -0.20 (95% CI -0.23 to -0.17), diastolic blood pressure -0.20 (95% CI -0.22 to -0.18), fasting blood plasma glucose -0.10 (95% CI -0.12 to -0.08). CONCLUSION: Ramadan fasting appears to benefit body weight, lipid profile, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels. Therefore, engaging in fasting during Ramadan may contribute to weight reduction, decreased cardiovascular disease risk, improved blood pressure, and enhanced glycemic control. Nevertheless, the methodological quality of the included reviews ranged from low to critically low, necessitating cautious interpretation of conclusions drawn from these data. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework Identifier: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9WVJZ.
Autoren
  • Haitham Jahrami
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Zahra Saif
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Khaled Trabelsi
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38335125
DOI
10.1093/nutrit/nuae001
eISSN
1753-4887
Zeitschrift
Nutr Rev
Schlüsselwörter
  • Reaven syndrome X
  • cardiometabolic syndrome
  • insulin resistance syndrome x
  • intermittent fasting
  • metabolism
  • time-restricted feeding
Sprache
eng
Country
United States
PII
7604369
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2024
Status
Published online
Titel
An umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses of the impact of Ramadan fasting on the metabolic syndrome components.
Sub types
  • Journal Article

Datenquelle: PubMed

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