The influence of acute stress exposure on cognitive reappraisal: a psychophysiological study
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Michele Wessa
- Magdalena Sandner
- Jerome Rimpel
- Sandra Schoenfelder
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:001192230600001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.1080/10253890.2024.2329663
- eISSN
- 1607-8888
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: MF5S2
- PubMed Identifier: 38533574
- ISSN
- 1025-3890
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 1
- Zeitschrift
- STRESS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON THE BIOLOGY OF STRESS
- Schlüsselwörter
- Reappraisal
- emotion regulation
- stress
- trier social stress test
- late positive potential
- electromyogram
- Artikelnummer
- ARTN 2329663
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- The influence of acute stress exposure on cognitive reappraisal: a psychophysiological study
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 27
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Autoren
- Michèle Wessa
- Magdalena Sandner
- Jérôme Rimpel
- Sandra Schönfelder
- DOI
- 10.1080/10253890.2024.2329663
- eISSN
- 1607-8888
- ISSN
- 1025-3890
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 1
- Zeitschrift
- Stress
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2024
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published online
- Herausgeber
- Informa UK Limited
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2024.2329663
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2024
- Titel
- The influence of acute stress exposure on cognitive reappraisal: a psychophysiological study
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 27
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- Successful and efficient emotion regulation (ER) is a key mechanism for mental health. However, acute stress may impact the ability to cognitively regulate negative emotions due to its immediate effects on executive functioning. Based on previous studies, we expected that the time at which ER is tested after a stressor might have a decisive influence, with impairments in ER being more pronounced immediately after stress as compared to a later post-stress phase. To investigate such a time-dependent effect of stress on ER, we investigated 50 healthy adults (26 female) who were exposed to either the Trier Social Stress Test (<i>n</i> = 25) or a control condition (<i>n</i> = 25). Afterwards subjects conducted a cognitive ER task during which they were instructed to either regulate (cognitive reappraisal) or passively view neutral and negative visual stimuli. The ER task was divided into an early (0-20 minutes) and a late post-stress phase (20-40 minutes). Salivary cortisol and α-amylase were assessed as markers of the neuroendocrine stress response. Self-reported emotional state, the mean activity of the late positive potential measured via electroencephalogram (EEG), and corrugator electromyographic activity (EMG) were used as indices of ER. While the groups did not differ in the early post-stress phase, our results suggest a stress-related impairment in ER in the late post-stress phase. This effect was evident in all ER outcome variables (subjective rating, EEG, and EMG data). These results suggest a time-specific stress effect on cognitive reappraisal, which would have implications for reappraisal as a possible stress management technique.
- Addresses
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Autoren
- Michèle Wessa
- Magdalena Sandner
- Jérôme Rimpel
- Sandra Schönfelder
- DOI
- 10.1080/10253890.2024.2329663
- eISSN
- 1607-8888
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 38533574
- Open access
- false
- ISSN
- 1025-3890
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 1
- Zeitschrift
- Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Schlüsselwörter
- Humans
- Electroencephalography
- Stress, Psychological
- Emotions
- Cognition
- Adult
- Female
- Executive Function
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Print-Electronic
- Online publication date
- 2024
- Paginierung
- 2329663
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2024
- Titel
- The influence of acute stress exposure on cognitive reappraisal: a psychophysiological study.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 27
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Successful and efficient emotion regulation (ER) is a key mechanism for mental health. However, acute stress may impact the ability to cognitively regulate negative emotions due to its immediate effects on executive functioning. Based on previous studies, we expected that the time at which ER is tested after a stressor might have a decisive influence, with impairments in ER being more pronounced immediately after stress as compared to a later post-stress phase. To investigate such a time-dependent effect of stress on ER, we investigated 50 healthy adults (26 female) who were exposed to either the Trier Social Stress Test (n = 25) or a control condition (n = 25). Afterwards subjects conducted a cognitive ER task during which they were instructed to either regulate (cognitive reappraisal) or passively view neutral and negative visual stimuli. The ER task was divided into an early (0-20 minutes) and a late post-stress phase (20-40 minutes). Salivary cortisol and α-amylase were assessed as markers of the neuroendocrine stress response. Self-reported emotional state, the mean activity of the late positive potential measured via electroencephalogram (EEG), and corrugator electromyographic activity (EMG) were used as indices of ER. While the groups did not differ in the early post-stress phase, our results suggest a stress-related impairment in ER in the late post-stress phase. This effect was evident in all ER outcome variables (subjective rating, EEG, and EMG data). These results suggest a time-specific stress effect on cognitive reappraisal, which would have implications for reappraisal as a possible stress management technique.
- Autoren
- Michèle Wessa
- Magdalena Sandner
- Jérôme Rimpel
- Sandra Schönfelder
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38533574
- DOI
- 10.1080/10253890.2024.2329663
- eISSN
- 1607-8888
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 1
- Zeitschrift
- Stress
- Schlüsselwörter
- Reappraisal
- electromyogram
- emotion regulation
- late positive potential
- stress
- trier social stress test
- Adult
- Humans
- Female
- Cognition
- Stress, Psychological
- Emotions
- Executive Function
- Electroencephalography
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- England
- Paginierung
- 2329663
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2024
- Titel
- The influence of acute stress exposure on cognitive reappraisal: a psychophysiological study.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 27
Datenquelle: PubMed
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