Dietary Intake and Body Composition During Ramadan in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Omar Boukhris
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Cain CT Clark
  • Stephen RR Stannard
  • Gary Slater
  • Piotr Zmijewski
  • Tarak Driss
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Karim Chamari
  • Hamdi Chtourou
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000899415300011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902
eISSN
2769-707X
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 7B8ZM
  • PubMed Identifier: 35512756
ISSN
2769-7061
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN NUTRITION ASSOCIATION
Schlüsselwörter
  • Athletes
  • adults
  • energy intake
  • macronutrients
  • fat mass
  • lean mass
  • intermittent fasting
Paginierung
101 - 122
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Titel
Dietary Intake and Body Composition During Ramadan in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression
Sub types
  • Review
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
42

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Autoren
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Omar Boukhris
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Cain CT Clark
  • Stephen R Stannard
  • Gary Slater
  • Piotr Żmijewski
  • Tarak Driss
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Karim Chamari
  • Hamdi Chtourou
DOI
10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902
eISSN
2769-707X
ISSN
2769-7061
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Journal of the American Nutrition Association
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2022
Paginierung
101 - 122
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Informa UK Limited
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Dietary Intake and Body Composition During Ramadan in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
42

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of Ramadan observance on dietary intake and body composition in adult athletes. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources used were PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Taylor and Francis. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies were as follows: single-group, pre-/post-Ramadan, with or without control group, conducted in athletes aged ≥19 years training at least twice a week, and published in any language before August 25, 2021. Studies assessing dietary intake and/or body composition were deemed eligible. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using QualSyst. Nine studies evaluated dietary intake; 4 of these were rated as strong quality and the remaining as moderate. Of the 17 selected studies evaluating body composition, 7 were of strong quality and the remaining 10 were rated as moderate. Compared to pre-Ramadan, energy (number of studies, <i>K</i> = 7; number of participants, N = 78; <i>g</i> = -0.781; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.416 to -0.145; <i>p</i> = 0.016), carbohydrate (<i>K</i> = 5; N = 50; <i>g</i> = -1.643; 95% CI, -2.949 to -0.336; <i>p</i> = 0.014), and water (<i>K</i> = 4; N = 39; <i>g</i> = -1.081; 95% CI, -1.371 to -0.790; <i>p</i> = 0.000) intakes decreased during Ramadan. However, fat (<i>K</i> = 5; N = 50; <i>g</i> = -0.472; 95% CI, -1.085 to 0.140; <i>p</i> = 0.131) and protein (<i>K</i> = 5; N = 60; <i>g</i> = -0.574; 95% CI, -1.213 to -0.066; <i>p</i> = 0.079) intakes remained unchanged. Compared to pre-Ramadan, body mass (<i>K</i> = 16; N = 131; <i>g</i> = -0.262; 95% CI, -0.427 to -0.097; <i>p</i> = 0.002) and body fat percentage (<i>K</i> = 8; N = 81; <i>g</i> = -0.197; 95% CI, -0.355 to -0.040; <i>p</i> = 0.014) decreased in the fourth week of Ramadan. Lean body mass did not change during Ramadan (<i>K</i> = 4; N = 45; <i>g</i> = -0.047; 95% CI, -0.257 to 0.162; <i>p</i> = 0.658). Carbohydrate and total water intake decreased with the observance of Ramadan, but fat and protein intake were unchanged. Continued training of athletes during Ramadan was associated with a decreased body mass and body fat percentage, but not lean body mass, toward the end of the fasting month.Key pointsRamadan fasting decreases body mass and body fat percentage of athletes, but not lean body mass.Longer durations of fasting could provoke more pronounced decrements in body mass.Carbohydrate and total water intake decreased during Ramadan in athletes.Future studies, with greater methodological rigor, are required to better discern changes in dietary intake and body composition during Ramadan.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902 .
Addresses
  • Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Autoren
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Omar Boukhris
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Cain CT Clark
  • Stephen R Stannard
  • Gary Slater
  • Piotr Żmijewski
  • Tarak Driss
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Karim Chamari
  • Hamdi Chtourou
DOI
10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902
eISSN
2769-707X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 35512756
Open access
false
ISSN
2769-7061
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Journal of the American Nutrition Association
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Carbohydrates
  • Body Composition
  • Eating
  • Islam
  • Adult
  • Athletes
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2022
Paginierung
101 - 122
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Dietary Intake and Body Composition During Ramadan in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression.
Sub types
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
42

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of Ramadan observance on dietary intake and body composition in adult athletes. This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources used were PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Taylor and Francis. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies were as follows: single-group, pre-/post-Ramadan, with or without control group, conducted in athletes aged ≥19 years training at least twice a week, and published in any language before August 25, 2021. Studies assessing dietary intake and/or body composition were deemed eligible. The methodological quality of studies was assessed using QualSyst. Nine studies evaluated dietary intake; 4 of these were rated as strong quality and the remaining as moderate. Of the 17 selected studies evaluating body composition, 7 were of strong quality and the remaining 10 were rated as moderate. Compared to pre-Ramadan, energy (number of studies, K = 7; number of participants, N = 78; g = -0.781; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.416 to -0.145; p = 0.016), carbohydrate (K = 5; N = 50; g = -1.643; 95% CI, -2.949 to -0.336; p = 0.014), and water (K = 4; N = 39; g = -1.081; 95% CI, -1.371 to -0.790; p = 0.000) intakes decreased during Ramadan. However, fat (K = 5; N = 50; g = -0.472; 95% CI, -1.085 to 0.140; p = 0.131) and protein (K = 5; N = 60; g = -0.574; 95% CI, -1.213 to -0.066; p = 0.079) intakes remained unchanged. Compared to pre-Ramadan, body mass (K = 16; N = 131; g = -0.262; 95% CI, -0.427 to -0.097; p = 0.002) and body fat percentage (K = 8; N = 81; g = -0.197; 95% CI, -0.355 to -0.040; p = 0.014) decreased in the fourth week of Ramadan. Lean body mass did not change during Ramadan (K = 4; N = 45; g = -0.047; 95% CI, -0.257 to 0.162; p = 0.658). Carbohydrate and total water intake decreased with the observance of Ramadan, but fat and protein intake were unchanged. Continued training of athletes during Ramadan was associated with a decreased body mass and body fat percentage, but not lean body mass, toward the end of the fasting month. Key pointsRamadan fasting decreases body mass and body fat percentage of athletes, but not lean body mass.Longer durations of fasting could provoke more pronounced decrements in body mass.Carbohydrate and total water intake decreased during Ramadan in athletes.Future studies, with greater methodological rigor, are required to better discern changes in dietary intake and body composition during Ramadan. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902 .
Autoren
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Omar Boukhris
  • Jordan M Glenn
  • Cain CT Clark
  • Stephen R Stannard
  • Gary Slater
  • Piotr Żmijewski
  • Tarak Driss
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Karim Chamari
  • Hamdi Chtourou
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35512756
DOI
10.1080/07315724.2021.2000902
eISSN
2769-707X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
J Am Nutr Assoc
Schlüsselwörter
  • Athletes
  • adults
  • energy intake
  • fat mass
  • intermittent fasting
  • lean mass
  • macronutrients
  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Islam
  • Body Composition
  • Athletes
  • Eating
  • Carbohydrates
Sprache
eng
Country
United States
Paginierung
101 - 122
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2022
Titel
Dietary Intake and Body Composition During Ramadan in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Meta-Regression.
Sub types
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
42

Datenquelle: PubMed

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