Swimming and the human microbiome at the intersection of sports, clinical, and environmental sciences: A scoping review of the literature

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Luca Puce
  • Jarrad Hampton-Marcell
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ayoub Boulares
  • Lucio Marinelli
  • Laura Mori
  • Filippo Cotellessa
  • Antonio Curra
  • Carlo Trompetto
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000841299400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867
eISSN
1664-302X
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 3U9RE
  • PubMed Identifier: 35992695
Zeitschrift
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
Schlüsselwörter
  • microbiome
  • swimming
  • sports microbiomics
  • clinical microbiomics
  • scoping review
Artikelnummer
ARTN 984867
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published
Titel
Swimming and the human microbiome at the intersection of sports, clinical, and environmental sciences: A scoping review of the literature
Sub types
  • Review
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
13

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:p>The human microbiota is comprised of more than 10–100 trillion microbial <jats:italic>taxa</jats:italic> and symbiotic cells. Two major human sites that are host to microbial communities are the gut and the skin. Physical exercise has favorable effects on the structure of human microbiota and metabolite production in sedentary subjects. Recently, the concept of “athletic microbiome” has been introduced. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no review specifically addressing the potential role of microbiomics for swimmers, since each sports discipline requires a specific set of techniques, training protocols, and interactions with the athletic infrastructure/facility. Therefore, to fill in this gap, the present scoping review was undertaken. Four studies were included, three focusing on the gut microbiome, and one addressing the skin microbiome. It was found that several exercise-related variables, such as training volume/intensity, impact the athlete’s microbiome, and specifically the non-core/peripheral microbiome, in terms of its architecture/composition, richness, and diversity. Swimming-related power-/sprint- and endurance-oriented activities, acute bouts and chronic exercise, anaerobic/aerobic energy systems have a differential impact on the athlete’s microbiome. Therefore, their microbiome can be utilized for different purposes, including talent identification, monitoring the effects of training methodologies, and devising <jats:italic>ad hoc</jats:italic> conditioning protocols, including dietary supplementation. Microbiomics can be exploited also for clinical purposes, assessing the effects of exposure to swimming pools and developing potential pharmacological strategies to counteract the insurgence of skin infections/inflammation, including acne. In conclusion, microbiomics appears to be a promising tool, even though current research is still limited, warranting, as such, further studies.</jats:p>
Autoren
  • Luca Puce
  • Jarrad Hampton-Marcell
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ayoub Boulares
  • Lucio Marinelli
  • Laura Mori
  • Filippo Cotellessa
  • Antonio Currà
  • Carlo Trompetto
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867
eISSN
1664-302X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in Microbiology
Online publication date
2022
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
Frontiers Media SA
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Swimming and the human microbiome at the intersection of sports, clinical, and environmental sciences: A scoping review of the literature
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
13

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
The human microbiota is comprised of more than 10-100 trillion microbial <i>taxa</i> and symbiotic cells. Two major human sites that are host to microbial communities are the gut and the skin. Physical exercise has favorable effects on the structure of human microbiota and metabolite production in sedentary subjects. Recently, the concept of "athletic microbiome" has been introduced. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no review specifically addressing the potential role of microbiomics for swimmers, since each sports discipline requires a specific set of techniques, training protocols, and interactions with the athletic infrastructure/facility. Therefore, to fill in this gap, the present scoping review was undertaken. Four studies were included, three focusing on the gut microbiome, and one addressing the skin microbiome. It was found that several exercise-related variables, such as training volume/intensity, impact the athlete's microbiome, and specifically the non-core/peripheral microbiome, in terms of its architecture/composition, richness, and diversity. Swimming-related power-/sprint- and endurance-oriented activities, acute bouts and chronic exercise, anaerobic/aerobic energy systems have a differential impact on the athlete's microbiome. Therefore, their microbiome can be utilized for different purposes, including talent identification, monitoring the effects of training methodologies, and devising <i>ad hoc</i> conditioning protocols, including dietary supplementation. Microbiomics can be exploited also for clinical purposes, assessing the effects of exposure to swimming pools and developing potential pharmacological strategies to counteract the insurgence of skin infections/inflammation, including acne. In conclusion, microbiomics appears to be a promising tool, even though current research is still limited, warranting, as such, further studies.
Addresses
  • Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Autoren
  • Luca Puce
  • Jarrad Hampton-Marcell
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ayoub Boulares
  • Lucio Marinelli
  • Laura Mori
  • Filippo Cotellessa
  • Antonio Currà
  • Carlo Trompetto
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867
eISSN
1664-302X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 35992695
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC9382026
Open access
true
ISSN
1664-302X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in microbiology
Sprache
eng
Medium
Electronic-eCollection
Online publication date
2022
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
984867
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY
Datum der Datenerfassung
2022
Titel
Swimming and the human microbiome at the intersection of sports, clinical, and environmental sciences: A scoping review of the literature.
Sub types
  • review-article
  • Review
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
13

Files

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867/pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9382026?pdf=render

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
The human microbiota is comprised of more than 10-100 trillion microbial taxa and symbiotic cells. Two major human sites that are host to microbial communities are the gut and the skin. Physical exercise has favorable effects on the structure of human microbiota and metabolite production in sedentary subjects. Recently, the concept of "athletic microbiome" has been introduced. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no review specifically addressing the potential role of microbiomics for swimmers, since each sports discipline requires a specific set of techniques, training protocols, and interactions with the athletic infrastructure/facility. Therefore, to fill in this gap, the present scoping review was undertaken. Four studies were included, three focusing on the gut microbiome, and one addressing the skin microbiome. It was found that several exercise-related variables, such as training volume/intensity, impact the athlete's microbiome, and specifically the non-core/peripheral microbiome, in terms of its architecture/composition, richness, and diversity. Swimming-related power-/sprint- and endurance-oriented activities, acute bouts and chronic exercise, anaerobic/aerobic energy systems have a differential impact on the athlete's microbiome. Therefore, their microbiome can be utilized for different purposes, including talent identification, monitoring the effects of training methodologies, and devising ad hoc conditioning protocols, including dietary supplementation. Microbiomics can be exploited also for clinical purposes, assessing the effects of exposure to swimming pools and developing potential pharmacological strategies to counteract the insurgence of skin infections/inflammation, including acne. In conclusion, microbiomics appears to be a promising tool, even though current research is still limited, warranting, as such, further studies.
Date of acceptance
2022
Autoren
  • Luca Puce
  • Jarrad Hampton-Marcell
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ayoub Boulares
  • Lucio Marinelli
  • Laura Mori
  • Filippo Cotellessa
  • Antonio Currà
  • Carlo Trompetto
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35992695
DOI
10.3389/fmicb.2022.984867
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC9382026
ISSN
1664-302X
Zeitschrift
Front Microbiol
Schlüsselwörter
  • clinical microbiomics
  • microbiome
  • scoping review
  • sports microbiomics
  • swimming
Sprache
eng
Country
Switzerland
Paginierung
984867
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2022
Status
Published online
Titel
Swimming and the human microbiome at the intersection of sports, clinical, and environmental sciences: A scoping review of the literature.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Review
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
13

Datenquelle: PubMed

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