Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Fabian Moeller
  • Uwe Hoffmann
  • Marc Dalecki
  • Tobias Draeger
  • Michael Doppelmayr
  • Fabian Steinberg
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000616670200003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1177/0018720819879313
eISSN
1547-8181
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: QF1OX
  • PubMed Identifier: 31596615
ISSN
0018-7208
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
2
Zeitschrift
HUMAN FACTORS
Schlüsselwörter
  • SCUBA
  • diving
  • microgravity
  • space safety
  • executive functions
  • cognition
Paginierung
227 - 239
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Titel
Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
63

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p> The intact cognitive processing capacity in highly demanding and dynamically changing situations (e.g., in extreme environmental conditions) is of central relevance for personal safety. This study therefore investigated whether underwater physical exercise (PE) affected cognitive performance by comparing these effects during underwater fin-swimming as opposed to inactivity under normal environmental conditions. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p> Although acute bouts of PE can modulate cognitive performance under highly controlled and standardized laboratory conditions, no previous study has determined whether PE acutely modulates cognitive performance in non-laboratory testing conditions involving extreme environments (e.g., underwater). </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method</jats:title><jats:p> A total of 27 healthy volunteers (16 males and 11 females; 28.9 ± 7.4 years of age) participated in two experiments involving either moderate or high PE intensity. A PRE/POST crossover design was employed among participants while performing cognitive tests in a counterbalanced order (i.e., before and after 20 min of PE in submersion [WET] and once before and after inactivity [DRY] while in the laboratory). Cognitive performance was measured as a combination of executive functions through the Eriksen Flanker (inhibition) and Two-Back (working memory) Tasks using an underwater tablet computer. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p> ANOVAs revealed enhanced reaction times only in the Flanker test after moderate PE for the WET condition. No other effects were detected. </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p> These findings indicate that cognitive performance is exercise-intensity-dependent with enhanced effects during moderate PE, even in extreme environments (i.e., underwater). </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Application</jats:title><jats:p> These results should be relevant in recreational and occupational contexts involving underwater activity and may also apply to microgravity (e.g., during extra-vehicular activities). </jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Description</jats:title><jats:p> This study compared the acute effects of physical exercise (PE) on cognitive performance in an underwater environment while participants fin-swam with SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) gear. Findings revealed that 20 min of moderate PE positively affected cognitive performance (i.e., inhibitory control ability). However, no changes were observed after high-intensity exercise. </jats:p></jats:sec>
Autoren
  • Fabian Möller
  • Uwe Hoffmann
  • Marc Dalecki
  • Tobias Dräger
  • Michael Doppelmayr
  • Fabian Steinberg
DOI
10.1177/0018720819879313
eISSN
1547-8181
ISSN
0018-7208
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
2
Zeitschrift
Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2019
Paginierung
227 - 239
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Herausgeber
SAGE Publications
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720819879313
Datum der Datenerfassung
2021
Titel
Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
63

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Objective</h4>The intact cognitive processing capacity in highly demanding and dynamically changing situations (e.g., in extreme environmental conditions) is of central relevance for personal safety. This study therefore investigated whether underwater physical exercise (PE) affected cognitive performance by comparing these effects during underwater fin-swimming as opposed to inactivity under normal environmental conditions.<h4>Background</h4>Although acute bouts of PE can modulate cognitive performance under highly controlled and standardized laboratory conditions, no previous study has determined whether PE acutely modulates cognitive performance in non-laboratory testing conditions involving extreme environments (e.g., underwater).<h4>Method</h4>A total of 27 healthy volunteers (16 males and 11 females; 28.9 ± 7.4 years of age) participated in two experiments involving either moderate or high PE intensity. A PRE/POST crossover design was employed among participants while performing cognitive tests in a counterbalanced order (i.e., before and after 20 min of PE in submersion [WET] and once before and after inactivity [DRY] while in the laboratory). Cognitive performance was measured as a combination of executive functions through the Eriksen Flanker (inhibition) and Two-Back (working memory) Tasks using an underwater tablet computer.<h4>Results</h4>ANOVAs revealed enhanced reaction times only in the Flanker test after moderate PE for the WET condition. No other effects were detected.<h4>Conclusion</h4>These findings indicate that cognitive performance is exercise-intensity-dependent with enhanced effects during moderate PE, even in extreme environments (i.e., underwater).<h4>Application</h4>These results should be relevant in recreational and occupational contexts involving underwater activity and may also apply to microgravity (e.g., during extra-vehicular activities).<h4>Description</h4>This study compared the acute effects of physical exercise (PE) on cognitive performance in an underwater environment while participants fin-swam with SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) gear. Findings revealed that 20 min of moderate PE positively affected cognitive performance (i.e., inhibitory control ability). However, no changes were observed after high-intensity exercise.
Autoren
  • Fabian Möller
  • Uwe Hoffmann
  • Marc Dalecki
  • Tobias Dräger
  • Michael Doppelmayr
  • Fabian Steinberg
DOI
10.1177/0018720819879313
eISSN
1547-8181
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 31596615
Open access
false
ISSN
0018-7208
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
2
Zeitschrift
Human factors
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Immersion
  • Cognition
  • Memory, Short-Term
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Swimming
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Male
  • Executive Function
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2019
Paginierung
227 - 239
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2019
Titel
Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
63

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The intact cognitive processing capacity in highly demanding and dynamically changing situations (e.g., in extreme environmental conditions) is of central relevance for personal safety. This study therefore investigated whether underwater physical exercise (PE) affected cognitive performance by comparing these effects during underwater fin-swimming as opposed to inactivity under normal environmental conditions. BACKGROUND: Although acute bouts of PE can modulate cognitive performance under highly controlled and standardized laboratory conditions, no previous study has determined whether PE acutely modulates cognitive performance in non-laboratory testing conditions involving extreme environments (e.g., underwater). METHOD: A total of 27 healthy volunteers (16 males and 11 females; 28.9 ± 7.4 years of age) participated in two experiments involving either moderate or high PE intensity. A PRE/POST crossover design was employed among participants while performing cognitive tests in a counterbalanced order (i.e., before and after 20 min of PE in submersion [WET] and once before and after inactivity [DRY] while in the laboratory). Cognitive performance was measured as a combination of executive functions through the Eriksen Flanker (inhibition) and Two-Back (working memory) Tasks using an underwater tablet computer. RESULTS: ANOVAs revealed enhanced reaction times only in the Flanker test after moderate PE for the WET condition. No other effects were detected. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that cognitive performance is exercise-intensity-dependent with enhanced effects during moderate PE, even in extreme environments (i.e., underwater). APPLICATION: These results should be relevant in recreational and occupational contexts involving underwater activity and may also apply to microgravity (e.g., during extra-vehicular activities). DESCRIPTION: This study compared the acute effects of physical exercise (PE) on cognitive performance in an underwater environment while participants fin-swam with SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) gear. Findings revealed that 20 min of moderate PE positively affected cognitive performance (i.e., inhibitory control ability). However, no changes were observed after high-intensity exercise.
Autoren
  • Fabian Möller
  • Uwe Hoffmann
  • Marc Dalecki
  • Tobias Dräger
  • Michael Doppelmayr
  • Fabian Steinberg
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31596615
DOI
10.1177/0018720819879313
eISSN
1547-8181
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
2
Zeitschrift
Hum Factors
Schlüsselwörter
  • SCUBA
  • cognition
  • diving
  • executive functions
  • microgravity
  • space safety
  • Adult
  • Cognition
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Executive Function
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immersion
  • Male
  • Memory, Short-Term
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Swimming
Sprache
eng
Country
United States
Paginierung
227 - 239
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2022
Titel
Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
63

Datenquelle: PubMed

Autoren
  • Fabian Möller
  • Uwe Hoffmann
  • Marc Dalecki
  • Tobias Dräger
  • Michael Doppelmayr
  • Fabian Steinberg
Zeitschrift
Hum. Factors
Artikelnummer
2
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2021
Titel
Physical Exercise Intensity During Submersion Selectively Affects Executive Functions.
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
63

Datenquelle: DBLP

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