Low Energy Turnover of Physically Inactive Participants as a Determinant of Insufficient Mineral and Vitamin Intake in NHANES

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Juliane Heydenreich
  • Katarina Melzer
  • Celine Flury
  • Bengt Kayser
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000406679700110&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.3390/nu9070754
eISSN
2072-6643
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: FC2PF
  • PubMed Identifier: 28708118
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
NUTRIENTS
Schlüsselwörter
  • total energy expenditure
  • physical activity level
  • micronutrients
  • adults
  • energy turnover
  • energy intake
  • minerals
  • vitamins
Artikelnummer
ARTN 754
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2017
Status
Published
Titel
Low Energy Turnover of Physically Inactive Participants as a Determinant of Insufficient Mineral and Vitamin Intake in NHANES
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Autoren
  • Juliane Heydenreich
  • Katarina Melzer
  • Céline Flury
  • Bengt Kayser
DOI
10.3390/nu9070754
eISSN
2072-6643
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
Nutrients
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2017
Paginierung
754 - 754
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
MDPI AG
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9070754
Datum der Datenerfassung
2018
Titel
Low Energy Turnover of Physically Inactive Participants as a Determinant of Insufficient Mineral and Vitamin Intake in NHANES
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
Micronutrient requirements do not scale linearly with physical activity-related energy expenditure (AEE). Inactive persons may have insufficient micronutrient intake because of low energy intake (EI). We extracted data from NHANES 2003-2006 on 4015 adults (53 ± 18 years (mean ± SD), 29 ± 6 kg/m², 48% women) with valid physical activity (accelerometry) and food intake (2 × 24 h-dietary recall) measures. Total energy expenditure (TEE) was estimated by summing the basal metabolic rate (BMR, Harris-Benedict), AEE, and 10% of TEE for the thermic effect of food, to calculate the physical activity levels (PAL = TEE/BMR). Energy intake (EI) was scaled to match TEE assuming energy balance. Adjusted food intake was then analyzed for energy and micronutrient content and compared to estimated average requirements. The NHANES population was physically insufficiently active. There were 2440 inactive (PAL < 1.4), 1469 lightly to moderately active (PAL1.4 < 1.7), 94 sufficiently active (PAL1.7 < 2.0), and 12 very active participants (PAL ≥ 2.0). The inactive vs. active had significantly lower intake for all micronutrients apart from vitamin A, B12, C, K, and copper (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The inactive participants had insufficient intake for 6/19 micronutrients, while the active participants had insufficient intake for 5/19 (<i>p</i> < 0.05) micronutrients. Multiple linear regression indicated a lower risk for insufficient micronutrient intake for participants with higher PAL and BMI (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Symmetrical up-scaling of PAL and EI to recommended physical activity levels reduced the frequency of micronutrient insufficiencies. It follows that prevalence of insufficient micronutrient intake from food in NHANES might be partly determined by low energy turnover from insufficient PAL.
Addresses
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Sport, 2532 Magglingen, Switzerland. juliane.heydenreich@gmail.com.
Autoren
  • Juliane Heydenreich
  • Katarina Melzer
  • Céline Flury
  • Bengt Kayser
DOI
10.3390/nu9070754
eISSN
2072-6643
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 28708118
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC5537868
Open access
true
ISSN
2072-6643
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
Nutrients
Schlüsselwörter
  • Humans
  • Minerals
  • Micronutrients
  • Vitamins
  • Basal Metabolism
  • Body Mass Index
  • Exercise
  • Diet
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Nutritional Status
  • Eating
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Middle Aged
  • Female
  • Male
Sprache
eng
Medium
Electronic
Online publication date
2017
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
E754
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2017
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY
Datum der Datenerfassung
2017
Titel
Low Energy Turnover of Physically Inactive Participants as a Determinant of Insufficient Mineral and Vitamin Intake in NHANES.
Sub types
  • research-article
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Files

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/7/754/pdf?version=1500040519 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5537868?pdf=render

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Micronutrient requirements do not scale linearly with physical activity-related energy expenditure (AEE). Inactive persons may have insufficient micronutrient intake because of low energy intake (EI). We extracted data from NHANES 2003-2006 on 4015 adults (53 ± 18 years (mean ± SD), 29 ± 6 kg/m², 48% women) with valid physical activity (accelerometry) and food intake (2 × 24 h-dietary recall) measures. Total energy expenditure (TEE) was estimated by summing the basal metabolic rate (BMR, Harris-Benedict), AEE, and 10% of TEE for the thermic effect of food, to calculate the physical activity levels (PAL = TEE/BMR). Energy intake (EI) was scaled to match TEE assuming energy balance. Adjusted food intake was then analyzed for energy and micronutrient content and compared to estimated average requirements. The NHANES population was physically insufficiently active. There were 2440 inactive (PAL < 1.4), 1469 lightly to moderately active (PAL1.4 < 1.7), 94 sufficiently active (PAL1.7 < 2.0), and 12 very active participants (PAL ≥ 2.0). The inactive vs. active had significantly lower intake for all micronutrients apart from vitamin A, B12, C, K, and copper (p < 0.05). The inactive participants had insufficient intake for 6/19 micronutrients, while the active participants had insufficient intake for 5/19 (p < 0.05) micronutrients. Multiple linear regression indicated a lower risk for insufficient micronutrient intake for participants with higher PAL and BMI (p < 0.001). Symmetrical up-scaling of PAL and EI to recommended physical activity levels reduced the frequency of micronutrient insufficiencies. It follows that prevalence of insufficient micronutrient intake from food in NHANES might be partly determined by low energy turnover from insufficient PAL.
Date of acceptance
2017
Autoren
  • Juliane Heydenreich
  • Katarina Melzer
  • Céline Flury
  • Bengt Kayser
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28708118
DOI
10.3390/nu9070754
eISSN
2072-6643
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC5537868
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
7
Zeitschrift
Nutrients
Schlüsselwörter
  • adults
  • energy intake
  • energy turnover
  • micronutrients
  • minerals
  • physical activity level
  • total energy expenditure
  • vitamins
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Basal Metabolism
  • Body Mass Index
  • Diet
  • Eating
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Micronutrients
  • Middle Aged
  • Minerals
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Nutritional Status
  • Vitamins
Sprache
eng
Country
Switzerland
PII
nu9070754
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2017
Status
Published online
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2018
Titel
Low Energy Turnover of Physically Inactive Participants as a Determinant of Insufficient Mineral and Vitamin Intake in NHANES.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: PubMed

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