Accurate Judgments of Neuroticism at Zero Acquaintance: A Question of Relevance
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Sarah Hirschmueller
- Boris Egloff
- Stefan C Schmukle
- Steffen Nestler
- Mitja D Back
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000351538700009&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.1111/jopy.12097
- eISSN
- 1467-6494
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: CE0YY
- PubMed Identifier: 24655148
- ISSN
- 0022-3506
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY
- Paginierung
- 221 - 228
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2015
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- Accurate Judgments of Neuroticism at Zero Acquaintance: A Question of Relevance
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 83
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Autoren
- Sarah Hirschmüller
- Boris Egloff
- Stefan C Schmukle
- Steffen Nestler
- Mitja D Back
- DOI
- 10.1111/jopy.12097
- ISSN
- 0022-3506
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of Personality
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2014
- Paginierung
- 221 - 228
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2015
- Status
- Published
- Herausgeber
- Wiley
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12097
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2022
- Titel
- Accurate Judgments of Neuroticism at Zero Acquaintance: A Question of Relevance
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 83
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- Prior studies have consistently found a surprising inaccuracy of people's neuroticism judgments at zero acquaintance. Based on the Realistic Accuracy Model (Funder, 1995), we hypothesize that this is due to a lack of relevance of the situation in which targets are typically observed. Fifty participants were videotaped in a highly trait-relevant (i.e., socially stressful) situation as well as three less relevant situations. An aggregate of self-reports and informant reports was used as the accuracy criterion. Four independent groups of unacquainted observers judged participants' neuroticism based on these short video sequences. Results showed that neuroticism judgments were significantly more accurate for the most trait-relevant situation compared with the other three situations. This finding can be explained using lens model analyses: Only in the most relevant situation did neuroticism predict both visual nervousness and vocal nervousness, both of which in turn predicted neuroticism judgments by lay observers. Our findings show that strangers are sensitive to interindividual differences in neuroticism as long as targets are observed in a trait-relevant situation.
- Addresses
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz.
- Autoren
- Sarah Hirschmüller
- Boris Egloff
- Stefan C Schmukle
- Steffen Nestler
- Mitja D Back
- DOI
- 10.1111/jopy.12097
- eISSN
- 1467-6494
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 24655148
- Funding acknowledgements
- German Research Foundation: BA 3731/1-1
- Open access
- false
- ISSN
- 0022-3506
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of personality
- Schlüsselwörter
- Humans
- Social Behavior
- Social Perception
- Judgment
- Anxiety Disorders
- Adult
- Female
- Male
- Young Adult
- Neuroticism
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Print-Electronic
- Online publication date
- 2014
- Paginierung
- 221 - 228
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2015
- Status
- Published
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2014
- Titel
- Accurate judgments of neuroticism at zero acquaintance: a question of relevance.
- Sub types
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 83
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Prior studies have consistently found a surprising inaccuracy of people's neuroticism judgments at zero acquaintance. Based on the Realistic Accuracy Model (Funder, 1995), we hypothesize that this is due to a lack of relevance of the situation in which targets are typically observed. Fifty participants were videotaped in a highly trait-relevant (i.e., socially stressful) situation as well as three less relevant situations. An aggregate of self-reports and informant reports was used as the accuracy criterion. Four independent groups of unacquainted observers judged participants' neuroticism based on these short video sequences. Results showed that neuroticism judgments were significantly more accurate for the most trait-relevant situation compared with the other three situations. This finding can be explained using lens model analyses: Only in the most relevant situation did neuroticism predict both visual nervousness and vocal nervousness, both of which in turn predicted neuroticism judgments by lay observers. Our findings show that strangers are sensitive to interindividual differences in neuroticism as long as targets are observed in a trait-relevant situation.
- Autoren
- Sarah Hirschmüller
- Boris Egloff
- Stefan C Schmukle
- Steffen Nestler
- Mitja D Back
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24655148
- DOI
- 10.1111/jopy.12097
- eISSN
- 1467-6494
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- J Pers
- Schlüsselwörter
- Adult
- Anxiety Disorders
- Female
- Humans
- Judgment
- Male
- Neuroticism
- Social Behavior
- Social Perception
- Young Adult
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- United States
- Paginierung
- 221 - 228
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2015
- Status
- Published
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2015
- Titel
- Accurate judgments of neuroticism at zero acquaintance: a question of relevance.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 83
Datenquelle: PubMed
- Beziehungen:
- Eigentum von