Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Alexander V Kirdyanov
  • Paul J Krusic
  • Vladimir V Shishov
  • Eugene A Vaganov
  • Alexey I Fertikov
  • Vladimir S Myglan
  • Valentin V Barinov
  • Jo Browse
  • Jan Esper
  • Viktor A Ilyin
  • Anastasia A Knorre
  • Mikhail A Korets
  • Vladimir V Kukarskikh
  • Dmitry A Mashukov
  • Alexander A Onuchin
  • Alma Piermattei
  • Alexander V Pimenov
  • Anatoly S Prokushkin
  • Vera A Ryzhkova
  • Alexander S Shishikin
  • Kevin T Smith
  • Anna V Taynik
  • Martin Wild
  • Eduardo Zorita
  • Ulf Buentgen
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000572403300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1111/ele.13611
eISSN
1461-0248
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: OP5IO
  • PubMed Identifier: 32975023
ISSN
1461-023X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
12
Zeitschrift
ECOLOGY LETTERS
Schlüsselwörter
  • Arctic Dimming
  • boreal forest
  • Divergence Problem
  • industrial pollution
  • Norilsk Disaster
  • Russia
  • Siberia
  • tree rings
Paginierung
1827 - 1837
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Titel
Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
23

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the ‘Divergence Problem’ in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long‐distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia’s taiga. Downwind from the world’s most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how ‘Arctic Dimming’ can explain the circumpolar ‘Divergence Problem’, and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.</jats:p>
Autoren
  • Alexander V Kirdyanov
  • Paul J Krusic
  • Vladimir V Shishov
  • Eugene A Vaganov
  • Alexey I Fertikov
  • Vladimir S Myglan
  • Valentin V Barinov
  • Jo Browse
  • Jan Esper
  • Viktor A Ilyin
  • Anastasia A Knorre
  • Mikhail A Korets
  • Vladimir V Kukarskikh
  • Dmitry A Mashukov
  • Alexander A Onuchin
  • Alma Piermattei
  • Alexander V Pimenov
  • Anatoly S Prokushkin
  • Vera A Ryzhkova
  • Alexander S Shishikin
  • Kevin T Smith
  • Anna V Taynik
  • Martin Wild
  • Eduardo Zorita
  • Ulf Büntgen
DOI
10.1111/ele.13611
Editoren
  • Josep Penuelas
eISSN
1461-0248
ISSN
1461-023X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
12
Zeitschrift
Ecology Letters
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2020
Paginierung
1827 - 1837
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Wiley
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.13611
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
23

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km<sup>2</sup> boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.
Addresses
  • Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EN, UK.
Autoren
  • Alexander V Kirdyanov
  • Paul J Krusic
  • Vladimir V Shishov
  • Eugene A Vaganov
  • Alexey I Fertikov
  • Vladimir S Myglan
  • Valentin V Barinov
  • Jo Browse
  • Jan Esper
  • Viktor A Ilyin
  • Anastasia A Knorre
  • Mikhail A Korets
  • Vladimir V Kukarskikh
  • Dmitry A Mashukov
  • Alexander A Onuchin
  • Alma Piermattei
  • Alexander V Pimenov
  • Anatoly S Prokushkin
  • Vera A Ryzhkova
  • Alexander S Shishikin
  • Kevin T Smith
  • Anna V Taynik
  • Martin Wild
  • Eduardo Zorita
  • Ulf Büntgen
DOI
10.1111/ele.13611
eISSN
1461-0248
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 32975023
Funding acknowledgements
  • U.S. Forest Service: 19‐77‐30015
  • Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego:
  • Forest Service: 19-77-30015
  • Russian Science Foundation:
  • Ministry of Science and Higher Education:
Open access
false
ISSN
1461-023X
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
12
Zeitschrift
Ecology letters
Schlüsselwörter
  • Trees
  • Ecosystem
  • Arctic Regions
  • Forests
  • Taiga
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2020
Paginierung
1827 - 1837
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY-NC-ND
Datum der Datenerfassung
2020
Titel
Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution.
Sub types
  • Letter
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
23

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km2 boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.
Date of acceptance
2020
Autoren
  • Alexander V Kirdyanov
  • Paul J Krusic
  • Vladimir V Shishov
  • Eugene A Vaganov
  • Alexey I Fertikov
  • Vladimir S Myglan
  • Valentin V Barinov
  • Jo Browse
  • Jan Esper
  • Viktor A Ilyin
  • Anastasia A Knorre
  • Mikhail A Korets
  • Vladimir V Kukarskikh
  • Dmitry A Mashukov
  • Alexander A Onuchin
  • Alma Piermattei
  • Alexander V Pimenov
  • Anatoly S Prokushkin
  • Vera A Ryzhkova
  • Alexander S Shishikin
  • Kevin T Smith
  • Anna V Taynik
  • Martin Wild
  • Eduardo Zorita
  • Ulf Büntgen
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32975023
DOI
10.1111/ele.13611
eISSN
1461-0248
Funding acknowledgements
  • Forest Service: 19-77-30015
  • Ministry of Science and Higher Education:
  • Russian Science Foundation:
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
12
Zeitschrift
Ecol Lett
Schlüsselwörter
  • Arctic Dimming
  • Divergence Problem
  • Norilsk Disaster
  • Russia
  • Siberia
  • boreal forest
  • industrial pollution
  • tree rings
  • Arctic Regions
  • Ecosystem
  • Forests
  • Taiga
  • Trees
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
1827 - 1837
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2020
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2020
Titel
Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution.
Sub types
  • Letter
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
23

Datenquelle: PubMed

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