Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Sandra Schoenfelder
  • Philipp Kanske
  • Janine Heissler
  • Michele Wessa
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000342985600008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1093/scan/nst116
eISSN
1749-5024
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: AQ7IH
  • PubMed Identifier: 23988760
ISSN
1749-5016
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
9
Zeitschrift
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
Schlüsselwörter
  • emotion regulation
  • distraction
  • reappraisal
  • late positive potential
  • electromyography
Paginierung
1310 - 1319
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2014
Status
Published
Titel
Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Autoren
DOI
10.1093/scan/nst116
eISSN
1749-5024
ISSN
1749-5016
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
9
Zeitschrift
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2013
Paginierung
1310 - 1319
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2014
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst116
Datum der Datenerfassung
2024
Titel
Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
Theoretical accounts of emotion regulation (ER) discriminate various cognitive strategies to voluntarily modify emotional states. Amongst these, attentional deployment (i.e. distraction) and cognitive change (i.e. reappraisal), have been shown to successfully down-regulate emotions. Neuroimaging studies found that both strategies differentially engage neural structures associated with selective attention, working memory and cognitive control. The aim of this study was to further delineate similarities and differences between the ER strategies reappraisal and distraction by investigating their temporal brain dynamics using event-related potentials (ERPs) and their patterns of facial expressive behavior. Twenty-one participants completed an ER experiment in which they had to either passively view positive, neutral and negative pictures, reinterpret them to down-regulate affective responses (reappraisal), or solve a concurrently presented mathematical equation (distraction). Results demonstrate the efficacy of both strategies in the subjective control of emotion, accompanied by reductions of facial expressive activity (Corrugator supercilii and Zygomaticus major). ERP results indicated that distraction, compared with reappraisal, yielded a stronger and earlier attenuation of the late positive potential (LPP) magnitude for negative pictures. For positive pictures, only distraction but not reappraisal had significant effect on LPP attenuation. The results support the process model of ER, separating subtypes of cognitive strategies based on their specific time course.
Addresses
  • Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Social Neuroscience, Leipzig, Center for Doctoral Studies in Social and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Mannheim and Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany Section for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging, Department of General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Department of Social Neuroscience, Leipzig, Center for Doctoral Studies in Social and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Mannheim and Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Autoren
DOI
10.1093/scan/nst116
eISSN
1749-5024
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 23988760
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC4158366
Open access
false
ISSN
1749-5016
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
9
Zeitschrift
Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
Schlüsselwörter
  • Temporal Lobe
  • Humans
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Facial Expression
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Emotions
  • Cognition
  • Attention
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Time Factors
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Male
  • Young Adult
  • Self Report
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print-Electronic
Online publication date
2013
Paginierung
1310 - 1319
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2014
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
2013
Titel
Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal.
Sub types
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • research-article
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Files

https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4158366?pdf=render

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
Theoretical accounts of emotion regulation (ER) discriminate various cognitive strategies to voluntarily modify emotional states. Amongst these, attentional deployment (i.e. distraction) and cognitive change (i.e. reappraisal), have been shown to successfully down-regulate emotions. Neuroimaging studies found that both strategies differentially engage neural structures associated with selective attention, working memory and cognitive control. The aim of this study was to further delineate similarities and differences between the ER strategies reappraisal and distraction by investigating their temporal brain dynamics using event-related potentials (ERPs) and their patterns of facial expressive behavior. Twenty-one participants completed an ER experiment in which they had to either passively view positive, neutral and negative pictures, reinterpret them to down-regulate affective responses (reappraisal), or solve a concurrently presented mathematical equation (distraction). Results demonstrate the efficacy of both strategies in the subjective control of emotion, accompanied by reductions of facial expressive activity (Corrugator supercilii and Zygomaticus major). ERP results indicated that distraction, compared with reappraisal, yielded a stronger and earlier attenuation of the late positive potential (LPP) magnitude for negative pictures. For positive pictures, only distraction but not reappraisal had significant effect on LPP attenuation. The results support the process model of ER, separating subtypes of cognitive strategies based on their specific time course.
Autoren
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23988760
DOI
10.1093/scan/nst116
eISSN
1749-5024
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC4158366
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
9
Zeitschrift
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
Schlüsselwörter
  • distraction
  • electromyography
  • emotion regulation
  • late positive potential
  • reappraisal
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Attention
  • Cognition
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Emotions
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Facial Expression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Self Report
  • Temporal Lobe
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
1310 - 1319
PII
nst116
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2014
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
2015
Titel
Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
9

Datenquelle: PubMed

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