Adult Age Differences in Inhibitory Processes and their Predictive Validity for Fluid Intelligence
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Michael Witthoeft
- Nicolas Sander
- Heinz-Martin Suess
- Werner W Wittmann
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000263816100002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.1080/13825580802348554
- eISSN
- 1744-4128
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 413TT
- PubMed Identifier: 18958743
- ISSN
- 1382-5585
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- AGING NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITION
- Schlüsselwörter
- Cognitive aging
- Inhibition
- Working memory
- Negative priming
- Directed forgetting
- Modified Sternberg task
- Artikelnummer
- PII 904873896
- Paginierung
- 133 - 163
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2009
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- Adult Age Differences in Inhibitory Processes and their Predictive Validity for Fluid Intelligence
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 16
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Autoren
- Michael Witthöft
- Nicolas Sander
- Heinz-Martin Süß
- Werner W Wittmann
- DOI
- 10.1080/13825580802348554
- eISSN
- 1744-4128
- ISSN
- 1382-5585
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
- Sprache
- en
- Paginierung
- 133 - 163
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2009
- Status
- Published
- Herausgeber
- Informa UK Limited
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825580802348554
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2024
- Titel
- Adult Age Differences in Inhibitory Processes and their Predictive Validity for Fluid Intelligence
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 16
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- According to the inhibition-deficit hypothesis age differences in working memory capacity and fluid intelligence have been attributed to a decline in inhibitory efficiency. Conceptualizing inhibition as multifaceted, 88 participants (49 younger and 39 elderly) completed two versions of the negative priming paradigm (identification and localization), and two variants of the directed forgetting paradigm (listwise and itemwise). Two tasks of the Wechsler Intelligence Test with high loadings on general fluid intelligence (Gf) served as validation criteria. Results revealed task-specific and speed-independent inhibitory deficits in the elderly (lower negative priming in both paradigms; more intrusions in the directed forgetting tasks), as well as higher levels of repetition priming. Significant correlations between measures of inhibition and the Wechsler scores were found in both age groups. Results support the view of multiple inhibitory-like capabilities that play a central role in the decline of higher-order cognitive functions in old age.
- Addresses
- Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. witthoef@uni-mainz.de
- Autoren
- Michael Witthöft
- Nicolas Sander
- Heinz-Martin Süss
- Werner W Wittmann
- DOI
- 10.1080/13825580802348554
- eISSN
- 1744-4128
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 18958743
- Open access
- false
- ISSN
- 1382-5585
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
- Schlüsselwörter
- Humans
- Intelligence
- Cognition
- Memory, Short-Term
- Reaction Time
- Psychological Tests
- Aging
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Female
- Male
- Young Adult
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Paginierung
- 133 - 163
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2009
- Status
- Published
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2008
- Titel
- Adult age differences in inhibitory processes and their predictive validity for fluid intelligence.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 16
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- According to the inhibition-deficit hypothesis age differences in working memory capacity and fluid intelligence have been attributed to a decline in inhibitory efficiency. Conceptualizing inhibition as multifaceted, 88 participants (49 younger and 39 elderly) completed two versions of the negative priming paradigm (identification and localization), and two variants of the directed forgetting paradigm (listwise and itemwise). Two tasks of the Wechsler Intelligence Test with high loadings on general fluid intelligence (Gf) served as validation criteria. Results revealed task-specific and speed-independent inhibitory deficits in the elderly (lower negative priming in both paradigms; more intrusions in the directed forgetting tasks), as well as higher levels of repetition priming. Significant correlations between measures of inhibition and the Wechsler scores were found in both age groups. Results support the view of multiple inhibitory-like capabilities that play a central role in the decline of higher-order cognitive functions in old age.
- Autoren
- Michael Witthöft
- Nicolas Sander
- Heinz-Martin Süss
- Werner W Wittmann
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18958743
- DOI
- 10.1080/13825580802348554
- eISSN
- 1744-4128
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 2
- Zeitschrift
- Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn
- Schlüsselwörter
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Aging
- Cognition
- Female
- Humans
- Intelligence
- Male
- Memory, Short-Term
- Psychological Tests
- Reaction Time
- Young Adult
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- United States
- Paginierung
- 133 - 163
- PII
- 904873896
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2009
- Status
- Published
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2009
- Titel
- Adult age differences in inhibitory processes and their predictive validity for fluid intelligence.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 16
Datenquelle: PubMed
- Beziehungen:
- Eigentum von