Health anxiety and attentional bias: The time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Fabian Jasper
- Michael Witthoeft
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000296394400021&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004
- eISSN
- 1873-7897
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 839UH
- PubMed Identifier: 21890316
- ISSN
- 0887-6185
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 8
- Zeitschrift
- JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
- Schlüsselwörter
- Dot-probe task
- Selective attention
- Attentional bias
- Health anxiety
- Hypochondriasis
- Anxiety sensitivity
- Paginierung
- 1131 - 1138
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2011
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- Health anxiety and attentional bias: The time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 25
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Autoren
- Fabian Jasper
- Michael Witthöft
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004
- ISSN
- 0887-6185
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 8
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Sprache
- en
- Paginierung
- 1131 - 1138
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2011
- Status
- Published
- Herausgeber
- Elsevier BV
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2018
- Titel
- Health anxiety and attentional bias: The time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 25
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- Cognitive-behavioral models of health anxiety stress the importance of selective attention not only towards internal but also towards external health threat related stimuli. Yet, little is known about the time course of this attentional bias. The current study investigates threat related attentional bias in participants with varying degrees of health anxiety. Attentional bias was assessed using a visual dot-probe task with health-threat and neutral pictures at two exposure durations, 175ms and 500ms. A baseline condition was added to the dot-probe task to dissociate indices of vigilance towards threat and difficulties to disengage from threat. Substantial positive correlations of health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and absorption with difficulties to disengage from threat were detected at 500ms exposure time. At an early stage (i.e., at 175ms exposure time), we found significant positive correlations of health anxiety and absorption with orientation towards threat. Results suggest a vigilance avoidance pattern of selective attention associated with pictorial illness related stimuli in health anxiety.
- Addresses
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany. jasper@uni-mainz.de
- Autoren
- Fabian Jasper
- Michael Witthöft
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004
- eISSN
- 1873-7897
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 21890316
- Open access
- false
- ISSN
- 0887-6185
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 8
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of anxiety disorders
- Schlüsselwörter
- Humans
- Attitude to Health
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Attention
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Adult
- Female
- Male
- Self Report
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Print-Electronic
- Online publication date
- 2011
- Paginierung
- 1131 - 1138
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2011
- Status
- Published
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2011
- Titel
- Health anxiety and attentional bias: the time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 25
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Cognitive-behavioral models of health anxiety stress the importance of selective attention not only towards internal but also towards external health threat related stimuli. Yet, little is known about the time course of this attentional bias. The current study investigates threat related attentional bias in participants with varying degrees of health anxiety. Attentional bias was assessed using a visual dot-probe task with health-threat and neutral pictures at two exposure durations, 175ms and 500ms. A baseline condition was added to the dot-probe task to dissociate indices of vigilance towards threat and difficulties to disengage from threat. Substantial positive correlations of health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and absorption with difficulties to disengage from threat were detected at 500ms exposure time. At an early stage (i.e., at 175ms exposure time), we found significant positive correlations of health anxiety and absorption with orientation towards threat. Results suggest a vigilance avoidance pattern of selective attention associated with pictorial illness related stimuli in health anxiety.
- Date of acceptance
- 2011
- Autoren
- Fabian Jasper
- Michael Witthöft
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21890316
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004
- eISSN
- 1873-7897
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 8
- Zeitschrift
- J Anxiety Disord
- Schlüsselwörter
- Adult
- Anxiety
- Attention
- Attitude to Health
- Fear
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Self Report
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- Netherlands
- Paginierung
- 1131 - 1138
- PII
- S0887-6185(11)00139-3
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2011
- Status
- Published
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2012
- Titel
- Health anxiety and attentional bias: the time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 25
Datenquelle: PubMed
- Beziehungen:
- Eigentum von