The Relation of Personality and Intelligence—What Can the Brunswik Symmetry Principle Tell Us?
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- André Kretzschmar
- Marion Spengler
- Anna-Lena Schubert
- Ricarda Steinmayr
- Matthias Ziegler
- DOI
- 10.3390/jintelligence6030030
- eISSN
- 2079-3200
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 3
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of Intelligence
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2018
- Paginierung
- 30 - 30
- Status
- Published online
- Herausgeber
- MDPI AG
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence6030030
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2019
- Titel
- The Relation of Personality and Intelligence—What Can the Brunswik Symmetry Principle Tell Us?
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 6
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Abstract
- Personality and intelligence are defined as hierarchical constructs, ranging from broad <i>g</i>-factors to (domain-)specific constructs. The present study investigated whether different combinations of hierarchical levels lead to different personality-intelligence correlations. Based on the integrative data analysis approach, we combined a total of five data sets. The focus of the first study (<i>N</i> = 682) was an elaborated measurement of personality (NEO-PI-R), which was applied with a relatively short intelligence test (Intelligence Structure Test 2000 R). In the second study (<i>N</i> = 413), a comprehensive measurement of intelligence (Berlin Intelligence Structure test) was used with a shorter personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI). In line with the Brunswik symmetry principle, the findings emphasize that personality-intelligence correlations varied greatly across the hierarchical levels of constructs considered in the analysis. On average, Openness showed the largest relation with intelligence. We recommend for future studies to investigate personality-intelligence relations at more fine-grained levels based on elaborated measurements of both personality and intelligence.
- Addresses
- Hector Research Institute of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Tübingen, Europastraße 6, 72072 Tübingen, Germany. kretzsch.andre@gmail.com.
- Autoren
- André Kretzschmar
- Marion Spengler
- Anna-Lena Schubert
- Ricarda Steinmayr
- Matthias Ziegler
- DOI
- 10.3390/jintelligence6030030
- eISSN
- 2079-3200
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 31162457
- PubMed Central ID: PMC6480832
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 2079-3200
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 3
- Zeitschrift
- Journal of Intelligence
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Electronic
- Online publication date
- 2018
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- E30
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2018
- Status
- Published
- Publisher licence
- CC BY
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2019
- Titel
- The Relation of Personality and Intelligence-What Can the Brunswik Symmetry Principle Tell Us?
- Sub types
- research-article
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 6
Files
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/6/3/30/pdf?version=1530614219 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6480832?pdf=render
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Personality and intelligence are defined as hierarchical constructs, ranging from broad g-factors to (domain-)specific constructs. The present study investigated whether different combinations of hierarchical levels lead to different personality-intelligence correlations. Based on the integrative data analysis approach, we combined a total of five data sets. The focus of the first study (N = 682) was an elaborated measurement of personality (NEO-PI-R), which was applied with a relatively short intelligence test (Intelligence Structure Test 2000 R). In the second study (N = 413), a comprehensive measurement of intelligence (Berlin Intelligence Structure test) was used with a shorter personality questionnaire (NEO-FFI). In line with the Brunswik symmetry principle, the findings emphasize that personality-intelligence correlations varied greatly across the hierarchical levels of constructs considered in the analysis. On average, Openness showed the largest relation with intelligence. We recommend for future studies to investigate personality-intelligence relations at more fine-grained levels based on elaborated measurements of both personality and intelligence.
- Date of acceptance
- 2018
- Autoren
- André Kretzschmar
- Marion Spengler
- Anna-Lena Schubert
- Ricarda Steinmayr
- Matthias Ziegler
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31162457
- DOI
- 10.3390/jintelligence6030030
- eISSN
- 2079-3200
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Central ID: PMC6480832
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 3
- Zeitschrift
- J Intell
- Schlüsselwörter
- Berlin Intelligence Structure model
- Big Five
- Brunswik Symmetry
- bandwidth fidelity
- integrative data analysis
- intelligence
- personality
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- Switzerland
- PII
- jintelligence6030030
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2018
- Status
- Published online
- Titel
- The Relation of Personality and Intelligence-What Can the Brunswik Symmetry Principle Tell Us?
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 6
Datenquelle: PubMed
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