Training of the sprint start technique with biomechanical feedback

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Luis Mendoza
  • Wolfgang Schoellhorn
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000207609200005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.1080/02640419308729959
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: V12OT
  • PubMed Identifier: 8450581
ISSN
0264-0414
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
Schlüsselwörter
  • Sprint start
  • technical training
  • biomechanical feedback
  • fast information system
Artikelnummer
PII 785360017
Paginierung
25 - 29
Datum der Veröffentlichung
1993
Status
Published
Titel
Training of the sprint start technique with biomechanical feedback
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Autoren
  • Luis Mendoza
  • Wolfgang Schöllhorn
DOI
10.1080/02640419308729959
eISSN
1466-447X
ISSN
0264-0414
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Journal of Sports Sciences
Sprache
en
Online publication date
2007
Paginierung
25 - 29
Datum der Veröffentlichung
1993
Status
Published
Herausgeber
Informa UK Limited
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640419308729959
Datum der Datenerfassung
2019
Titel
Training of the sprint start technique with biomechanical feedback
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the individual starting technique of eight top junior sprinters using biomechanical feedback training. Three technical parameters (blocks spacing to the start line, knee angle of the front leg and proportion of body mass falling on the hands) were varied. The horizontal velocity at take-off and the time to 10 m were the criteria used to evaluate the effect of the technical changes. All of the parameters were measured simultaneously and the athletes were provided with feedback immediately after each attempt. Seven of eight sprinters showed a statistically significant improvement in starting performance after modifying the position of their blocks. The improvement in 10-m time and horizontal velocity at take-off did not correlate significantly. The power exerted during the starting action correlated significantly with the time to 10 m. Therefore, it was concluded that effective biomechanical feedback during the training of the sprint start should use power exerted as the principal criterion because horizontal velocity shows an intra-individual optimal trend in improvement.
Addresses
  • Department of Biomechanics, University of Frankfurt, Germany.
Autoren
  • L Mendoza
  • W Schöllhorn
DOI
10.1080/02640419308729959
eISSN
1466-447X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 8450581
Open access
false
ISSN
0264-0414
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
Journal of sports sciences
Schlüsselwörter
  • Knee Joint
  • Humans
  • Body Weight
  • Running
  • Acceleration
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Feedback
  • Male
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
Sprache
eng
Medium
Print
Paginierung
25 - 29
Datum der Veröffentlichung
1993
Status
Published
Datum der Datenerfassung
1993
Titel
Training of the sprint start technique with biomechanical feedback.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the individual starting technique of eight top junior sprinters using biomechanical feedback training. Three technical parameters (blocks spacing to the start line, knee angle of the front leg and proportion of body mass falling on the hands) were varied. The horizontal velocity at take-off and the time to 10 m were the criteria used to evaluate the effect of the technical changes. All of the parameters were measured simultaneously and the athletes were provided with feedback immediately after each attempt. Seven of eight sprinters showed a statistically significant improvement in starting performance after modifying the position of their blocks. The improvement in 10-m time and horizontal velocity at take-off did not correlate significantly. The power exerted during the starting action correlated significantly with the time to 10 m. Therefore, it was concluded that effective biomechanical feedback during the training of the sprint start should use power exerted as the principal criterion because horizontal velocity shows an intra-individual optimal trend in improvement.
Autoren
  • L Mendoza
  • W Schöllhorn
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8450581
DOI
10.1080/02640419308729959
ISSN
0264-0414
Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
1
Zeitschrift
J Sports Sci
Schlüsselwörter
  • Acceleration
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Body Weight
  • Feedback
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint
  • Male
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Running
Sprache
eng
Country
England
Paginierung
25 - 29
Datum der Veröffentlichung
1993
Status
Published
Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
1993
Titel
Training of the sprint start technique with biomechanical feedback.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
11

Datenquelle: PubMed

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