The anisotropy of personal space
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Robin Welsch
- Christoph von Castell
- Heiko Hecht
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000470086200021&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: IB2FX
- PubMed Identifier: 31163063
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 6
- Zeitschrift
- PLOS ONE
- Artikelnummer
- ARTN e0217587
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2019
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- The anisotropy of personal space
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 14
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Autoren
- Robin Welsch
- Christoph von Castell
- Heiko Hecht
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- Editoren
- Rick K Wilson
- eISSN
- 1932-6203
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 6
- Zeitschrift
- PLOS ONE
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2019
- Paginierung
- e0217587 - e0217587
- Status
- Published online
- Herausgeber
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2020
- Titel
- The anisotropy of personal space
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 14
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- Violations of personal space are associated with discomfort. However, the exact function linking the magnitude of discomfort to interpersonal distance has not yet been specified. In this study, we explore whether interpersonal distance and discomfort are isotropic with respect to uncomfortably far or close distances. We also extend previous findings with regard to intrusions into personal space as well as maintenance of distances outside of personal space. We presented subjects with 15 interpersonal distances ranging from 40 to 250 cm and obtained verbal and joystick-based ratings of discomfort. Whereas discomfort rose immediately when personal space was entered, the gradient was less steep for distances that exceeded the comfort region of personal space. Thus, personal space is anisotropic with regard to experienced discomfort.
- Addresses
- Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Autoren
- Robin Welsch
- Christoph von Castell
- Heiko Hecht
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- eISSN
- 1932-6203
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 31163063
- PubMed Central ID: PMC6548369
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 6
- Zeitschrift
- PloS one
- Schlüsselwörter
- Humans
- Reproducibility of Results
- Personal Space
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Anisotropy
- Adult
- Middle Aged
- Female
- Male
- Young Adult
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Electronic-eCollection
- Online publication date
- 2019
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- e0217587
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2019
- Status
- Published
- Publisher licence
- CC BY
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2019
- Titel
- The anisotropy of personal space.
- Sub types
- research-article
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 14
Files
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6548369?pdf=render
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Violations of personal space are associated with discomfort. However, the exact function linking the magnitude of discomfort to interpersonal distance has not yet been specified. In this study, we explore whether interpersonal distance and discomfort are isotropic with respect to uncomfortably far or close distances. We also extend previous findings with regard to intrusions into personal space as well as maintenance of distances outside of personal space. We presented subjects with 15 interpersonal distances ranging from 40 to 250 cm and obtained verbal and joystick-based ratings of discomfort. Whereas discomfort rose immediately when personal space was entered, the gradient was less steep for distances that exceeded the comfort region of personal space. Thus, personal space is anisotropic with regard to experienced discomfort.
- Date of acceptance
- 2019
- Autoren
- Robin Welsch
- Christoph von Castell
- Heiko Hecht
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31163063
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- eISSN
- 1932-6203
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Central ID: PMC6548369
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 6
- Zeitschrift
- PLoS One
- Schlüsselwörter
- Adult
- Anisotropy
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Personal Space
- Reproducibility of Results
- Task Performance and Analysis
- Young Adult
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- United States
- Paginierung
- e0217587
- PII
- PONE-D-19-02289
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2019
- Status
- Published online
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2020
- Titel
- The anisotropy of personal space.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 14
Datenquelle: PubMed
- Author's licence
- CC-BY
- Autoren
- Robin Welsch
- Christoph von Castell
- Heiko Hecht
- Hosting institution
- Universitätsbibliothek Mainz
- Sammlungen
- JGU-Publikationen
- Resource version
- Published version
- URN
- urn:nbn:de:hebis:77-publ-591831
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- Funding acknowledgements
- DFG, Open Access-Publizieren Universität Mainz / Universitätsmedizin
- File(s) embargoed
- false
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 6
- Zeitschrift
- PLOS ONE
- Schlüsselwörter
- 150 Psychologie
- 150 Psychology
- Sprache
- eng
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- e0217587
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2019
- Public URL
- https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/193
- Herausgeber
- PLOS
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217587
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2019
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2019
- Zugang
- Public
- Titel
- The anisotropy of personal space
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 14
Files
59183.pdf
Datenquelle: OPENSCIENCE.UB
- Beziehungen:
- Eigentum von