Observation of magnetic amplification using dark spins
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Abstract
- <jats:p> Quantum amplification enables the enhancement of weak signals and is of great importance for precision measurements, such as biomedical science and tests of fundamental symmetries. Here, we observe a previously unexplored magnetic amplification using dark noble-gas nuclear spins in the absence of pump light. Such dark spins exhibit remarkable coherence lasting up to 6 min and the resilience against the perturbations caused by overlapping alkali-metal gas. We demonstrate that the observed phenomenon, referred to as “dark spin amplification,” significantly magnifies magnetic field signals by at least three orders of magnitude. As an immediate application, we showcase an ultrasensitive magnetometer capable of measuring subfemtotesla fields in a single 500-s measurement. Our approach is generic and can be applied to a wide range of noble-gas isotopes, and we discuss promising optimizations that could further improve the current signal amplification up to <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow /> <mml:mn>21</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> Ne, <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow /> <mml:mn>129</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> Xe, and <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> with <jats:inline-formula> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow /> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:math> </jats:inline-formula> He. This work unlocks opportunities in precision measurements, including searches for ultralight dark matter with sensitivity well beyond the supernova-observation constraints. </jats:p>
- Autoren
- Min Jiang
- Ying Huang
- Chang Guo
- Haowen Su
- Yuanhong Wang
- Xinhua Peng
- Dmitry Budker
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.2315696121
- eISSN
- 1091-6490
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 17
- Zeitschrift
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Sprache
- en
- Online publication date
- 2024
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Herausgeber
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2315696121
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2024
- Titel
- Observation of magnetic amplification using dark spins
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 121
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Abstract
- Quantum amplification enables the enhancement of weak signals and is of great importance for precision measurements, such as biomedical science and tests of fundamental symmetries. Here, we observe a previously unexplored magnetic amplification using dark noble-gas nuclear spins in the absence of pump light. Such dark spins exhibit remarkable coherence lasting up to 6 min and the resilience against the perturbations caused by overlapping alkali-metal gas. We demonstrate that the observed phenomenon, referred to as "dark spin amplification," significantly magnifies magnetic field signals by at least three orders of magnitude. As an immediate application, we showcase an ultrasensitive magnetometer capable of measuring subfemtotesla fields in a single 500-s measurement. Our approach is generic and can be applied to a wide range of noble-gas isotopes, and we discuss promising optimizations that could further improve the current signal amplification up to [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]Ne, [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]Xe, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]He. This work unlocks opportunities in precision measurements, including searches for ultralight dark matter with sensitivity well beyond the supernova-observation constraints.
- Addresses
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- Autoren
- Min Jiang
- Ying Huang
- Chang Guo
- Haowen Su
- Yuanhong Wang
- Xinhua Peng
- Dmitry Budker
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.2315696121
- eISSN
- 1091-6490
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 38640344
- Open access
- false
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 17
- Zeitschrift
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Print-Electronic
- Online publication date
- 2024
- Paginierung
- e2315696121
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2024
- Titel
- Observation of magnetic amplification using dark spins.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 121
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- Quantum amplification enables the enhancement of weak signals and is of great importance for precision measurements, such as biomedical science and tests of fundamental symmetries. Here, we observe a previously unexplored magnetic amplification using dark noble-gas nuclear spins in the absence of pump light. Such dark spins exhibit remarkable coherence lasting up to 6 min and the resilience against the perturbations caused by overlapping alkali-metal gas. We demonstrate that the observed phenomenon, referred to as "dark spin amplification," significantly magnifies magnetic field signals by at least three orders of magnitude. As an immediate application, we showcase an ultrasensitive magnetometer capable of measuring subfemtotesla fields in a single 500-s measurement. Our approach is generic and can be applied to a wide range of noble-gas isotopes, and we discuss promising optimizations that could further improve the current signal amplification up to [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]Ne, [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]Xe, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]He. This work unlocks opportunities in precision measurements, including searches for ultralight dark matter with sensitivity well beyond the supernova-observation constraints.
- Autoren
- Min Jiang
- Ying Huang
- Chang Guo
- Haowen Su
- Yuanhong Wang
- Xinhua Peng
- Dmitry Budker
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38640344
- DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.2315696121
- eISSN
- 1091-6490
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Central ID: PMC11047100
- Ausgabe der Veröffentlichung
- 17
- Zeitschrift
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
- Schlüsselwörter
- magnetic amplification
- noble gas
- quantum sensing
- spin magnetic resonance
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- United States
- Paginierung
- e2315696121
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2024
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- Observation of magnetic amplification using dark spins.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 121
Datenquelle: PubMed
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- Eigentum von