Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes

Publikationstyp:
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Metadaten:
Autoren
  • Morteza Taheri
  • Kadijeh Irandoust
  • Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sanchez
  • Hussein Munoz-Helu
  • Karla Noelia Cruz-Morales
  • Raymundo Torres-Ramirez
  • Masoud Mirmoezzi
  • Leila Youzbashi
  • Fatemeh Mirakhori
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Diana Korinna Zazueta-Beltran
  • Hassane Zouhal
  • Roxana Abril Morales-Beltran
  • Yusuf Soylu
  • Amairani Molgado-Sifuentes
  • Juan Gonzalez-Hernandez
  • German Hernandez-Cruz
  • Luis Bernardo Bojorquez Castro
  • Cem Kurt
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ali Seghatoleslami
  • Manuel Octavio Lopez-Camacho
  • Ramon Ernesto Mendoza-Baldenebro
  • Farnaz Torabi
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Jana Strahler
  • Andressa Fontes Guimaraes-Mataruna
  • Tyler W Lebaron
  • Ebrahim Shaabani Ezdini
  • Marjan Sadat Rezaei
  • Mozhgan Moshtagh
  • Fatma Hilal Yagin
  • Mehmet Gulu
  • Atefeh Esmaeili
  • Patrick Mueller
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Egeria Scoditti
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Luca Puce
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
  • Hadi Nobari
Autoren-URL
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000991213200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
Externe Identifier
  • Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: G7WJ4
  • PubMed Identifier: 37139442
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
Schlüsselwörter
  • physical activity
  • eating behaviors
  • lifestyle behaviors
  • sleep quality
  • COVID-19
Artikelnummer
ARTN 1143340
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Titel
Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes
Sub types
  • Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)

Andere Metadatenquellen:
Abstract
<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods</jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>The PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [<jats:italic>F</jats:italic><jats:sub>(3,777)</jats:sub> = 3.05; <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [<jats:italic>F</jats:italic><jats:sub>(3,506)</jats:sub> = 4.47, <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = 0.004].</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>Elite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.</jats:p></jats:sec>
Autoren
  • Morteza Taheri
  • Kadijeh Irandoust
  • Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez
  • Hussein Muñoz-Helú
  • Karla Noelia Cruz-Morales
  • Raymundo Torres-Ramírez
  • Masoud Mirmoezzi
  • Leila Youzbashi
  • Fatemeh Mirakhori
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Diana Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán
  • Hassane Zouhal
  • Roxana Abril Morales-Beltrán
  • Yusuf Soylu
  • Amairani Molgado-Sifuentes
  • Juan González-Hernández
  • Germán Hernández-Cruz
  • Luis Bernardo Bojorquez Castro
  • Cem Kurt
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ali Seghatoleslami
  • Manuel Octavio López-Camacho
  • Ramón Ernesto Mendoza-Baldenebro
  • Farnaz Torabi
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Jana Strahler
  • Andressa Fontes Guimarães-Mataruna
  • Tyler W Lebaron
  • Ebrahim Shaabani Ezdini
  • Marjan Sadat Rezaei
  • Mozhgan Moshtagh
  • Fatma Hilal Yagin
  • Mehmet Gülü
  • Atefeh Esmaeili
  • Patrick Müller
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Egeria Scoditti
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Luca Puce
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
  • Hadi Nobari
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
eISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in Nutrition
Online publication date
2023
Status
Published online
Herausgeber
Frontiers Media SA
Herausgeber URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: Crossref

Abstract
<h4>Introduction</h4>Despite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes.<h4>Results</h4>The PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (<i>p</i> = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (<i>p</i> = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [<i>F</i> <sub>(3,777)</sub> = 3.05; <i>p</i> = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [<i>F</i> <sub>(3,506)</sub> = 4.47, <i>p</i> = 0.004].<h4>Conclusion</h4>Elite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.
Addresses
  • Department of Sport Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
Autoren
  • Morteza Taheri
  • Kadijeh Irandoust
  • Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez
  • Hussein Muñoz-Helú
  • Karla Noelia Cruz-Morales
  • Raymundo Torres-Ramírez
  • Masoud Mirmoezzi
  • Leila Youzbashi
  • Fatemeh Mirakhori
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Diana Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán
  • Hassane Zouhal
  • Roxana Abril Morales-Beltrán
  • Yusuf Soylu
  • Amairani Molgado-Sifuentes
  • Juan González-Hernández
  • Germán Hernández-Cruz
  • Luis Bernardo Bojorquez Castro
  • Cem Kurt
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ali Seghatoleslami
  • Manuel Octavio López-Camacho
  • Ramón Ernesto Mendoza-Baldenebro
  • Farnaz Torabi
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Jana Strahler
  • Andressa Fontes Guimarães-Mataruna
  • Tyler W Lebaron
  • Ebrahim Shaabani Ezdini
  • Marjan Sadat Rezaei
  • Mozhgan Moshtagh
  • Fatma Hilal Yagin
  • Mehmet Gülü
  • Atefeh Esmaeili
  • Patrick Müller
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Egeria Scoditti
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Luca Puce
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
  • Hadi Nobari
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
eISSN
2296-861X
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Identifier: 37139442
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC10150803
Open access
true
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Frontiers in nutrition
Sprache
eng
Medium
Electronic-eCollection
Online publication date
2023
Open access status
Open Access
Paginierung
1143340
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published
Publisher licence
CC BY
Datum der Datenerfassung
2023
Titel
Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes.
Sub types
  • research-article
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Files

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340/pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC10150803?pdf=render

Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Despite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. RESULTS: The PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [F (3,777) = 3.05; p = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [F (3,506) = 4.47, p = 0.004]. CONCLUSION: Elite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality.
Date of acceptance
2023
Autoren
  • Morteza Taheri
  • Kadijeh Irandoust
  • Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez
  • Hussein Muñoz-Helú
  • Karla Noelia Cruz-Morales
  • Raymundo Torres-Ramírez
  • Masoud Mirmoezzi
  • Leila Youzbashi
  • Fatemeh Mirakhori
  • Ismail Dergaa
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
  • Leonardo Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos
  • Diana Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán
  • Hassane Zouhal
  • Roxana Abril Morales-Beltrán
  • Yusuf Soylu
  • Amairani Molgado-Sifuentes
  • Juan González-Hernández
  • Germán Hernández-Cruz
  • Luis Bernardo Bojorquez Castro
  • Cem Kurt
  • Khaled Trabelsi
  • Hamdi Chtourou
  • Ali Seghatoleslami
  • Manuel Octavio López-Camacho
  • Ramón Ernesto Mendoza-Baldenebro
  • Farnaz Torabi
  • Helmi Ben Saad
  • Jad Adrian Washif
  • Jana Strahler
  • Andressa Fontes Guimarães-Mataruna
  • Tyler W Lebaron
  • Ebrahim Shaabani Ezdini
  • Marjan Sadat Rezaei
  • Mozhgan Moshtagh
  • Fatma Hilal Yagin
  • Mehmet Gülü
  • Atefeh Esmaeili
  • Patrick Müller
  • Achraf Ammar
  • Egeria Scoditti
  • Sergio Garbarino
  • Luca Puce
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
  • Hadi Nobari
Autoren-URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37139442
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
Externe Identifier
  • PubMed Central ID: PMC10150803
ISSN
2296-861X
Zeitschrift
Front Nutr
Schlüsselwörter
  • COVID-19
  • eating behaviors
  • lifestyle behaviors
  • physical activity
  • sleep quality
Sprache
eng
Country
Switzerland
Paginierung
1143340
Datum der Veröffentlichung
2023
Status
Published online
Titel
Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes.
Sub types
  • Journal Article
Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
10

Datenquelle: PubMed

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