The Effects of Separate Facial Areas on Emotion Recognition in Different Adult Age Groups: A Laboratory and a Naturalistic Study
- Publikationstyp:
- Zeitschriftenaufsatz
- Metadaten:
-
- Autoren
- Larissa L Faustmann
- Lara Eckhardt
- Pauline S Hamann
- Mareike Altgassen
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=fis-test-1&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000840918900001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- Externe Identifier
- Clarivate Analytics Document Solution ID: 3U4BU
- PubMed Identifier: 35846682
- ISSN
- 1664-1078
- Zeitschrift
- FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
- Schlüsselwörter
- emotion recognition
- aging
- holistic facial processing
- middle-aged adults
- older adults
- face masks
- Artikelnummer
- ARTN 859464
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2022
- Status
- Published
- Titel
- The Effects of Separate Facial Areas on Emotion Recognition in Different Adult Age Groups: A Laboratory and a Naturalistic Study
- Sub types
- Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 13
Datenquelle: Web of Science (Lite)
- Andere Metadatenquellen:
-
- Abstract
- <jats:p>The identification of facial expressions is critical for social interaction. The ability to recognize facial emotional expressions declines with age. These age effects have been associated with differential age-related looking patterns. The present research project set out to systematically test the role of specific facial areas for emotion recognition across the adult lifespan. Study 1 investigated the impact of displaying only separate facial areas versus the full face on emotion recognition in 62 younger (20–24 years) and 65 middle-aged adults (40–65 years). Study 2 examined if wearing face masks differentially compromises younger (18–33 years, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 71) versus middle-aged to older adults’ (51–83 years, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 73) ability to identify different emotional expressions. Results of Study 1 suggested no general decrease in emotion recognition across the lifespan; instead, age-related performance seems to depend on the specific emotion and presented face area. Similarly, Study 2 observed only deficits in the identification of angry, fearful, and neutral expressions in older adults, but no age-related differences with regards to happy, sad, and disgusted expressions. Overall, face masks reduced participants’ emotion recognition; however, there were no differential age effects. Results are discussed in light of current models of age-related changes in emotion recognition.</jats:p>
- Autoren
- Larissa L Faustmann
- Lara Eckhardt
- Pauline S Hamann
- Mareike Altgassen
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- eISSN
- 1664-1078
- Zeitschrift
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Online publication date
- 2022
- Status
- Published online
- Herausgeber
- Frontiers Media SA
- Herausgeber URL
- http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2022
- Titel
- The Effects of Separate Facial Areas on Emotion Recognition in Different Adult Age Groups: A Laboratory and a Naturalistic Study
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 13
Datenquelle: Crossref
- Abstract
- The identification of facial expressions is critical for social interaction. The ability to recognize facial emotional expressions declines with age. These age effects have been associated with differential age-related looking patterns. The present research project set out to systematically test the role of specific facial areas for emotion recognition across the adult lifespan. Study 1 investigated the impact of displaying only separate facial areas versus the full face on emotion recognition in 62 younger (20-24 years) and 65 middle-aged adults (40-65 years). Study 2 examined if wearing face masks differentially compromises younger (18-33 years, <i>N</i> = 71) versus middle-aged to older adults' (51-83 years, <i>N</i> = 73) ability to identify different emotional expressions. Results of Study 1 suggested no general decrease in emotion recognition across the lifespan; instead, age-related performance seems to depend on the specific emotion and presented face area. Similarly, Study 2 observed only deficits in the identification of angry, fearful, and neutral expressions in older adults, but no age-related differences with regards to happy, sad, and disgusted expressions. Overall, face masks reduced participants' emotion recognition; however, there were no differential age effects. Results are discussed in light of current models of age-related changes in emotion recognition.
- Addresses
- Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
- Autoren
- Larissa L Faustmann
- Lara Eckhardt
- Pauline S Hamann
- Mareike Altgassen
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- eISSN
- 1664-1078
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Identifier: 35846682
- PubMed Central ID: PMC9281501
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 1664-1078
- Zeitschrift
- Frontiers in psychology
- Sprache
- eng
- Medium
- Electronic-eCollection
- Online publication date
- 2022
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- 859464
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2022
- Status
- Published
- Publisher licence
- CC BY
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2022
- Titel
- The Effects of Separate Facial Areas on Emotion Recognition in Different Adult Age Groups: A Laboratory and a Naturalistic Study.
- Sub types
- research-article
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 13
Files
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464/pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9281501?pdf=render
Datenquelle: Europe PubMed Central
- Abstract
- The identification of facial expressions is critical for social interaction. The ability to recognize facial emotional expressions declines with age. These age effects have been associated with differential age-related looking patterns. The present research project set out to systematically test the role of specific facial areas for emotion recognition across the adult lifespan. Study 1 investigated the impact of displaying only separate facial areas versus the full face on emotion recognition in 62 younger (20-24 years) and 65 middle-aged adults (40-65 years). Study 2 examined if wearing face masks differentially compromises younger (18-33 years, N = 71) versus middle-aged to older adults' (51-83 years, N = 73) ability to identify different emotional expressions. Results of Study 1 suggested no general decrease in emotion recognition across the lifespan; instead, age-related performance seems to depend on the specific emotion and presented face area. Similarly, Study 2 observed only deficits in the identification of angry, fearful, and neutral expressions in older adults, but no age-related differences with regards to happy, sad, and disgusted expressions. Overall, face masks reduced participants' emotion recognition; however, there were no differential age effects. Results are discussed in light of current models of age-related changes in emotion recognition.
- Date of acceptance
- 2022
- Autoren
- Larissa L Faustmann
- Lara Eckhardt
- Pauline S Hamann
- Mareike Altgassen
- Autoren-URL
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35846682
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- Externe Identifier
- PubMed Central ID: PMC9281501
- ISSN
- 1664-1078
- Zeitschrift
- Front Psychol
- Schlüsselwörter
- aging
- emotion recognition
- face masks
- holistic facial processing
- middle-aged adults
- older adults
- Sprache
- eng
- Country
- Switzerland
- Paginierung
- 859464
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2022
- Status
- Published online
- Titel
- The Effects of Separate Facial Areas on Emotion Recognition in Different Adult Age Groups: A Laboratory and a Naturalistic Study.
- Sub types
- Journal Article
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 13
Datenquelle: PubMed
- Author's licence
- CC-BY
- Autoren
- Larissa L Faustmann
- Lara Eckhardt
- Pauline S Hamann
- Mareike Altgassen
- Hosting institution
- Universitätsbibliothek Mainz
- Sammlungen
- DFG-491381577-G
- Resource version
- Published version
- DOI
- 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464
- Funding acknowledgements
- Gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 491381577
- File(s) embargoed
- false
- Open access
- true
- ISSN
- 1664-1078
- Zeitschrift
- Frontiers in psychology
- Schlüsselwörter
- 150 Psychologie
- 150 Psychology
- Sprache
- eng
- Open access status
- Open Access
- Paginierung
- 859464
- Datum der Veröffentlichung
- 2022
- Public URL
- https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/8237
- Herausgeber
- Frontiers
- Datum der Datenerfassung
- 2022
- Datum, an dem der Datensatz öffentlich gemacht wurde
- 2022
- Zugang
- Public
- Titel
- The effects of separate facial areas on emotion recognition in different adult age groups : a laboratory and a naturalistic study
- Ausgabe der Zeitschrift
- 13
Files
the_effects_of_separate_facia-20221103085527915.pdf the_effects_of_separate_facia-20221103085538824.docx
Datenquelle: OPENSCIENCE.UB
- Beziehungen:
- Eigentum von